Intanki National Park UPSC

Intanki National Park, also known as Ntangki National Park, is a national park located in the state of Nagaland in northeastern India. The park is named after the Intanki Wildlife Sanctuary, which was merged with the proposed national park area to form Intanki National Park.

Intanki National Park is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to a variety of flora and fauna. It encompasses a wide range of ecosystems, including tropical evergreen forests, bamboo forests, and grasslands. The park is characterized by its hilly terrain, with several streams and rivers flowing through it.

Table of Contents

Location
History
Area
Hills
River
Flora
Fauna
UPSC Questions

Intanki National Park Location

Intanki National Park is located in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. The Peren district is located in the southern part of Nagaland, bordering the state of Manipur. Intanki National Park is specifically situated in the foothills of the Patkai range, which is part of the larger Eastern Himalayas.

Intanki National Park is contiguous with Dhansiri Reserve Forest of Assam (Karbi Anglong) to the north. The Dhansiri River marks the boundary between these two areas.

To reach Intanki National Park in the Peren district, one can travel to Dimapur, which is the major transportation hub in the region. From Dimapur, you can continue your journey to Peren district by road.

Nearest Airport:

Nearest airport Dimapur

Nearest Railway Station:

Nearest railway Dimapur

Intanki National Park History

Intanki National Park has an interesting history that involves the merging of two wildlife conservation areas. Here is a brief overview:

1. Reserved Forest: In 1923, Intanki Reserved Forest was established by the British administrators.

2. Intanki Wildlife Sanctuary: In 1975, the Government of Nagaland declared the Intanki Reserved Forest as Intanki Wildlife Sanctuary to conserve the region's wildlife and their habitats.

3. Proposed National Park: In the early 1990s, there were discussions and proposals to upgrade the Intanki Wildlife Sanctuary to a national park. The idea was to provide enhanced protection and conservation for the area's biodiversity and ecosystems.

4. Formation of Intanki National Park: In 1993, the Intanki Wildlife Sanctuary and the proposed national park area were merged to form Intanki National Park. This consolidation aimed to create a larger and more comprehensive protected area for wildlife and natural resources.

5. Elephant Reserve: In 2005, the park was declared an elephant reserve by the government.

Intanki National Park Area

Intanki National Park covers an area of approximately 202 square kilometers (78 square miles). The park area encompasses a diverse range of ecosystems, including tropical evergreen forests, bamboo forests, and grasslands.

Intanki National Park Hills

Intanki National Park is situated near the western periphery of the Barail Range. The Barail Range is a mountain range that runs through parts of northeastern India, including Nagaland.

Intanki National Park River

Dhansiri River marks the boundary between the Intanki National Park and the surrounding areas. It plays a crucial role in the park's ecosystem, providing water sources for wildlife and supporting the overall biodiversity of the region.

The Dhansiri River, along with its tributaries, including the Monglu, Intanki, and Duilong rivers, contributes to the water resources and habitat diversity within the park. These rivers and streams are lifelines for various flora and fauna, and they add to the scenic beauty of the park.

The Dhansiri River is a significant river in the northeastern region of India, particularly in the states of Assam and Nagaland. It originates in the Golaghat district of Assam and flows through various districts before reaching the plains of Nagaland.

Intanki National Park Flora

Intanki National Park in Nagaland, India, is known for its rich and diverse flora. The park encompasses a variety of ecosystems, including tropical evergreen forests, bamboo forests, and grasslands, which support a wide range of plant species.

Here are some examples of the flora found in Intanki National Park:

(1) Grasslands:

The presence of large stretches of grasslands adds to the biodiversity and scenic beauty of the park. Grasslands support a variety of plant species adapted to open and sunlit environments, such as different types of grasses and herbaceous plants.

(2) Equatorial Forests:

Equatorial forests, also known as tropical rainforests, are characterized by dense vegetation with a multi-layered canopy. These forests typically have a high diversity of tree species, including those with broad leaves. The equatorial forests found in the National Park of Nagaland contribute to the overall biodiversity of the area.

(3) Deciduous Vegetation:

The scattered presence of deciduous vegetation indicates the presence of trees that shed their leaves seasonally. Deciduous trees found in the park may include species like oak (Quercus), maple (Acer), and chestnut (Castanea), among others.

(4) Semi-tropical Vegetation:

The park's vegetation also includes semi-tropical plants, which are adapted to regions with a moderate climate and intermediate levels of precipitation. These plants can vary widely but may include various shrubs, climbers, and small trees.

(5) Orchids:

Nagaland is known as the "Land of Orchids," and Intanki National Park is no exception. The park is home to a diverse array of orchid species, known for their beautiful and vibrant flowers. Orchids such as Dendrobium, Vanda, and Cymbidium can be found in the park.

(6) Bamboo:

Bamboo is a notable plant species found in the National Park of Nagaland. It is a fast-growing plant known for its versatility and multiple uses, including construction, handicrafts, and as a food source for wildlife.

Intanki National Park Fauna (Intanki National Park Animals)

Intanki National Park in Nagaland, India, is home to a diverse range of wildlife species. The park's varied ecosystems, including grasslands, equatorial forests, and bamboo forests, provide habitats for numerous animals.

Here are some examples of the fauna found in Intanki National Park:

Mammals:

Tiger
Asian Elephant
Leopard
Wild Dog
Asiatic Black Bear
Clouded Leopard
Golden Cat
Marbled Cat
Gaur
Wild Boar
Sambar
Barking Deer
Serow
Assamese Macaque
Rhesus Macaque
Stump-tailed Macaque
Pig-tailed Macaque
Capped Langur
Hoolock Gibbon
Slow Loris

Birds:

White winged Duck
Rufous-necked Hornbill
Oriental Pied Hornbill
Brown Hornbill
Great Pied Hornbill
Grey Sibia

Reptiles:

Asian Giant Tortoise
Monitor lizard
Python