Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve UPSC (52nd Tiger Reserve in India) (Ramgarh Vishdhari Wildlife Sanctuary)
The Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve is a wildlife santuray located in the state of Rajasthan, India. It is a protected area that is home to various species of flora and fauna.
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Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve Location
Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve is located in Bundi district of Rajasthan, India. It lies in the southeastern part of Rajasthan with representation of both Vindhyan and Aaravalli elements.
Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve is Jaipur International Airport. Jaipur Airport, also known as Sanganer Airport, is located in Jaipur, which is approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) away from the reserve.
Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve is Kota Junction. Kota Junction is a major railway station in Rajasthan and is well-connected to various cities across India. The distance between Kota Junction railway station and Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve is approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles). From Kota Junction, you can reach Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve by road.
Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve History
The Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve has a history that dates back several decades. Here is some general information about the history of Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve:
1. Establishment: In 1982, Ramgarh Vishdhari Wildlife Sanctuary was established as a protected area under the Rajasthan Wildlife and Bird Protection Act, 1951. This designation aimed to safeguard the region's diverse flora and fauna and create a protected habitat for wildlife species.
2. Tiger Reserve Status: In 2022, Ramgarh Vishdhari Wildlife Sanctuary declared tiger reserve. It is the 52nd Tiger Reserve in India and 4th tiger reserve of Rajasthan after Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve, Sariska Tiger Reserve and Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve.
Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve Area
The Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve covers an approximate area of 1501.88 sq.kmn. This area is dedicated to the protection and conservation of the sanctuary's diverse flora and fauna.
- Core : 481.9 sq.km.
- Buffer : 1019.98 sq.km.
- Total : 1501.88 sq.km.
Tiger Corridor
The Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve serves as a crucial tiger corridor connecting the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, located in Sawai Madhopur district in the northeast, with the Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve, situated in the Kota district to the south.
Tiger corridors are essential for maintaining genetic diversity and promoting the movement of tigers between different habitats. These corridors enable tigers to disperse, find new territories, and ensure the long-term survival of the species.
The connectivity between the Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve, Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, and Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve plays a significant role in enhancing the tiger population and conserving their habitats in the region.
Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve River
The Mez River flows through the Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve. The Mez River is a tributary of the Chambal River, which is a major river in northern India. It originates near Mandalgarh in Bhilwara District and joins Chambal in Kota district.
The Mez River and its connection to the Chambal River contribute to the ecological significance and richness of the Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve.
Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve Flora
The Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve is characterized by a diverse range of flora. Here are some of the prominent plant species found in the reserve:
Dhok (Anogeissus pendula): Dhok is the dominant tree species in the area. It is a dry deciduous tree known for its sturdy branches and leaves.
Khair (Acacia catechu): Khair, also known as catechu or black catechu, is a species of acacia tree. It is valued for its timber and medicinal properties.
Ronj (Acacia leucophloea): Ronj, also known as white bark acacia, is another species of acacia tree found in the reserve. It has distinctive white bark and provides shade and shelter for wildlife.
Amaltas (Cassia fistula): Amaltas, also known as the Indian laburnum, is a flowering tree known for its vibrant yellow flowers.
Gurjan (Lannea coromandelica): Gurjan is a deciduous tree species found in the reserve. It has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine.
Saler (Boswellia serrata): Saler, also known as Indian frankincense, is a species of tree known for its resin, which is used for various purposes including medicinal and religious practices.
India Ghost Tree (Stercula urens): India ghost tree is a deciduous tree species found in the reserve. It is known for its distinctive appearance and beautiful flowers.
Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon): Tendu is a tree species known for its leaves, which are used for making traditional Indian beedi cigarettes.
Apart from these trees, the reserve also contains a variety of undergrowth and ground cover. This includes species such as Zyzyphus numularia, Adhatoda vasica, Capparis separia, Grewia flavescens, Apluda mutica, Aristida spp., Heteropogon contortus, Dicanthium annuatum, and Cynodon dactylon.
Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve Fauna (Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve Animals)
The Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve is home to a variety of fauna, including numerous wildlife species. Here are some examples of the fauna that can be found in the reserve:
Mammals:
- Tigers
- Leopards
- Sloth Bears
- Jungle Cat
- Golden Jackal
- Hyaena
- Crested Porcupine
- Indian Hedgehog
- Rhesus Macaque
- Hanuman Langur
- Small Indian Civet
- Palm Civet
- Indian Fox
- Rattle
- Ruddy Mongoose
- Indian Hare
- Caracal
- Wolf
- Chital
- Sambar
- Nilgai
- Wild Boar
Birds:
- Peafowl
- Indian Roller
- Indian Vulture
- Indian Eagle-owl
Reptiles:
- Indian Rock Python
- Buff-striped Keelback
- Red Sand Boa
- Cobra
- Saw-scaled Viper
- Russell's Viper
- Common Krait
- Green Whip Snake
- Indian Star Tortoise
- Crocodiles
Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve UPSC Questions
Q. Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve in which state?/In which district is Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve?
A. Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve is located in Bundi district of Rajasthan, India.
Q. When was Ramgarh Vishdhari tiger Reserve established?
A. Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve was established in 2022.
Q. Which river passes through Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve?
A. Mez river passes through Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve.
Q. What is the name of 52 Tiger Reserve?
A. Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve is the name of 52 Tiger Reserve.
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