Ranipur Tiger Reserve UPSC

The Ranipur Tiger Reserve is a tiger reserve located in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is an important conservation area for the endangered Bengal tigers.

Ranipur Tiger Reserve has no tigers of its own. But pugmarks are frequently seen as tigers from nearby Panna frequent it. The two protected areas are just 150 km from each other.

Table of Contents

Location
History
Area
River
Flora
Fauna

Mammals
Birds
Reptiles

UPSC Questions

Ranipur Tiger Reserve Location

Ranipur Tiger Reserve is located in Ranipur of Chitrakoot district in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Nearest Airport:

Prayagraj Airport (149.0 km)

Nearest Railway Station:

Manikpur (56.9 km)

Ranipur Tiger Reserve History

1. Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary: It was founded in 1977 as a wildlife sanctuary, highlighting the initial recognition of the area's ecological significance and the need for wildlife conservation.

2. Ranipur Tiger Reserve: In 2022, the Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary was declared a tiger reserve. Ranipur Tiger Reserve is the 54th Tiger Reserve in India.

3. Fourth Tiger Reserve in Uttar Pradesh: With the establishment of the Ranipur Tiger Reserve, Uttar Pradesh now has a total of four tiger reserves. The other three tiger reserves in the state are Dudhwa, Pilibhit, and Amangarh (buffer of Corbett Tiger Reserve).

4. Bundelkhand Region: Ranipur Tiger Reserve is first tiger reserve in the Bundelkhand region of the Uttar Pradesh.

Ranipur Tiger Reserve Area

The Ranipur Tiger Reserve span across 529.89 square kilometres (sq km), with a 299.58 sq km buffer zone and 230 sq km core area, which was already notified as the RWS in 1977.

Core Area: The core area of the reserve covers approximately 230 sq km. It is the central portion of the reserve and is likely to have the highest level of protection and conservation efforts.

Buffer Zone: The buffer zone of the Ranipur Tiger Reserve spans approximately 299.58 sq km. The buffer zone acts as a transitional area between the core area and the surrounding human-dominated landscapes. It provides additional protection and helps mitigate potential conflicts between wildlife and human activities.

Ranipur Tiger Reserve River

Bardaha River flows through the Ranipur Tiger Reserve.

Ranipur Tiger Reserve Flora

The Ranipur Tiger Reserve has tropical dry deciduous forests of Bamboo, Palash, Khair, Mahua, Dhau, Saal, Tendu, etc.

Ranipur Tiger Reserve Fauna (Ranipur Tiger Reserve Animals)

The Ranipur Tiger Reserve is home to a diverse range of fauna.

Mammals:

Tigers
Leopards
Sloth Bears
Blackbucks
Spotted Deer
Sambhar
Chinkara
Wolf
Wild Dog
Blue Bull
Fishing Cats

Birds:

Peafowl
Spur Fowl
Jungle Fowl
Painted Partridges
Kingfisher
Sparrow

Reptiles:

Cobras
Kraits
Rat Snakes
Vipers