Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary UPSC

The Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is a protected area dedicated to the conservation of avian biodiversity. 

Situated near the River Ganga, the sanctuary encompasses a combination of aquatic vegetation, water bodies, and terrestrial habitats that support a rich variety of wildlife. 

It serves as a haven for both resident and migratory bird species, attracting numerous local and international birds during the winter season.

Table of Contents Location History Area River Lake Flora Fauna

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary Location

The Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary is located in Kunda town of Pratapgarh district in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated approximately 13 kilometers south of Kunda, adjacent to the River Ganga.

Nearest Airport:

The nearest airport to Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary is the Allahabad Airport (Bamrauli Airport) in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. It is located approximately 80 kilometers away from the sanctuary.

Nearest Railway Station:

The nearest railway station to Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary is the Pratapgarh Junction Railway Station. It is situated around 35 kilometers away from the sanctuary.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary History

The Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh, India, has a relatively recent history. The sanctuary was created and declared a reserved area by the Uttar Pradesh government under the provisions of the Wildlife Act of 1972.

It is named after Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, a prominent social reformer and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. The naming of the sanctuary after him is likely to honor his contributions to society and his efforts towards social justice and equality.

The sanctuary is designed to protect and conserve the avian biodiversity of the region, providing a safe haven for resident and migratory bird species. It also aims to safeguard the habitat and promote the development of wildlife in the area.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary Area

The Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary covers a total area of around 427.07 hectares. The sanctuary encompasses a significant landmass that provides a protected habitat for various bird species and other wildlife. This expansive area allows for the preservation of diverse ecosystems and the promotion of avian biodiversity within the sanctuary's boundaries.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary River

The Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary is located adjacent to the River Ganga. The proximity to the River Ganga provides a favorable habitat for a variety of bird species and contributes to the ecological diversity of the sanctuary. The river ecosystem plays a vital role in supporting the avian and aquatic life within the sanctuary.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary Lake

The Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary includes several lakes within its boundaries. Some of the notable lakes found in or near the sanctuary are:

(1) Beti Talaab:

This lake is located in the rural land area surrounding the sanctuary. It is part of the protected zone and contributes to the overall ecosystem of the sanctuary.

(2) Purnemau Taalab:

Another lake situated in the surrounding rural land area near the sanctuary. It provides additional water bodies for the avian and aquatic life in the region.

(3) Banemau Taalab:

This lake is also in the vicinity of the sanctuary and plays a role in supporting the biodiversity of the area.

(4) Shahpur Taalab:

Located in the rural land near the sanctuary, this lake adds to the water resources available for the wildlife in the region.

These lakes, along with the adjacent River Ganga, contribute to the presence of aquatic vegetation and provide important habitats for birds and other wildlife within the Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary Flora

The Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary is characterized by a diverse range of flora. The sanctuary supports various types of vegetation, including aquatic and terrestrial plant species. Some of the notable flora found in the sanctuary include:

(1) Aquatic Vegetation:

The sanctuary is home to several aquatic plant species, which thrive in the lakes and water bodies within the sanctuary. Examples of aquatic vegetation found in the sanctuary include Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata), Uticularia (bladderwort), Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), Nymphaea (water lily), and Jalrani (Eichhornia crassipes or water hyacinth).

(2) Terrestrial Vegetation:

The sanctuary also supports diverse vegetation on land. While specific details about the terrestrial flora within the sanctuary are not mentioned in the provided information, it can be assumed that there are various types of vegetation, including grasses, shrubs, and trees that provide food and shelter for the birds and other wildlife in the sanctuary.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary Fauna (Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary Animals)

The Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh, India, is home to a diverse array of fauna, including mammals, birds, reptiles, fishes, amphibians, and invertebrates. Here are some notable examples of the fauna found in the sanctuary:

Mammals:

• Jungle Cats
• Mongoose
• Wolves
• Foxes
• Jackals
• Squirrels
• Mice
• Rabbits
• Hares
• Blue Bulls (Nilgai)

Birds:

The sanctuary is renowned for its avian diversity, attracting both resident and migratory bird species. Every year hundreds of local and migratory birds from India and abroad flock here with the onset of the winter season and inhabit this region till the beginning of the spring season. 

Migratory birds travel up to 5000 kms to reach this sanctuary and some birds migrate from a height of 8000 mtrs to the comparative warmth of the region.

Foreign Migratory Birds:

• Rosy Pelican 
• Grayling Goose
• Pintail
• Common Teel
• Gargani Teel
• Red-Crested Pochard
• Common Pochard
• Gadwalls
• Shovler
• Scope Duck
• Coot
• Surkhab
• Great Crested Grib
• Gulls
• Marsh Sandpipers
• White Stork

Local /Local Migratory Birds:

• Saras Crane
• Open –Billed Stork
• Painted Stork
• White Naked Stork
• Black Naked Stork
• White Ibis
• Glassy Ibis
• Black Ibis
• Spoon Bill
• Darter
• Little Cormorant
• Common Kingfisher
• White –Breasted Kingfisher
• Pied Kingfisher
• Large and Little Egret
• Purple Heron
• Pond Heron
• Purple Moorhen
• Water Hen
• Black –Winged Stilt
• Pheasant-Tailed Jacana
• Bronze Winged Jacana
• Spot-Billed Duck
• Comb Duck
• Whistling Teel
• Marsh Harrier
• Shirker
• Pariah White
• Gray Headed Fishing Eagle
• Sparrow Hawk
• Wild Pigeons
• Spotted Muniya
• Crow Pheasants
• Mynahs
• Peacocks

Reptiles:

• Pythons
• Two-Headed Snake
• Blind Snake
• Water Snake
• Cobra
• Krait
• Spotted Snakes