Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the state of Chhattisgarh, India. It was established in 1975 to protect and preserve its diverse flora and fauna. Covering an area of approximately 275 square kilometers, this sanctuary is a haven for various wildlife species.
The sanctuary's vegetation is dominated by Tropical Dry Deciduous forest, with prominent species such as Teak, Bamboo, Terminalia, and others. This diverse flora provides crucial resources for the resident wildlife.
The sanctuary is renowned for hosting a significant population of the Asiatic Wild Dog, also known as Dhole or SunKutta. It is also home to different types of deer and wild buffaloes, creating a picturesque sight as they move in flocks.
Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary plays a vital role in wildlife conservation, eco-tourism, and scientific research. It offers visitors a chance to explore nature's beauty while promoting the protection of this invaluable ecosystem.
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Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary Location
Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Raipur district of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. It is mainly located near Sarangarh, a town in the Raigarh district. The sanctuary is part of the central Indian region and offers a diverse habitat for various wildlife species and birdlife.
Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary is the Swami Vivekananda Airport in Raipur, Chhattisgarh. It is an international airport located in the capital city of Raipur and serves as the main airport for the region. Distance from Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary to Swami Vivekananda Airport is approximately 225-250 kilometers (140-155 miles) by road.
Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
Regarding the nearest railway station, the Raigarh railway station is the most convenient one for reaching Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary. Raigarh is a major railway station located in the Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh and is well-connected to various cities and towns in India. Distance from Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary to Raigarh Railway Station is approximately 45-50 kilometers (28-31 miles) by road.
Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary History
Here's a brief overview of the sanctuary's history:
Establishment: Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary was established in the year 1975. It was designated as a protected area to conserve and preserve the region's rich biodiversity and provide a safe habitat for various wildlife species.
Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary Area
Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary is spread over an approximate area of 275 square kilometers. It serves as a protected habitat for various wildlife species, including the Asiatic Wild Dog (Dhole or SunKutta) and different types of deer and buffalo.
Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary in Chhattisgarh primarily features a typical Tropical Dry Deciduous forest with various flora species. The sanctuary's vegetation is essential for providing food, shelter, and habitat to the diverse wildlife that resides within its boundaries.
Some of the key flora found in the Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary include:
Teak (Tectona grandis): Teak is a prominent tree species found in the sanctuary. It is valued for its high-quality timber and is one of the most sought-after hardwoods in the world.
Bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus): Bamboo is another significant component of the forest in Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary. Bamboo provides food for several animals, and its dense growth offers cover and nesting sites for various bird species.
Terminalia species: Trees belonging to the Terminalia genus are commonly found in the sanctuary. Terminalia trees have different uses, including medicinal, culinary, and for timber.
Other tree species: The sanctuary may have a mix of other tree species that are typical of Tropical Dry Deciduous forests, such as Sal (Shorea robusta), Mahua (Madhuca longifolia), Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna), and more.
Shrubs and Grasses: Besides the trees, the sanctuary would also have various shrubs and grasses that contribute to the overall biodiversity and ecosystem dynamics.
Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary in Chhattisgarh is home to a diverse range of fauna, including various mammals, birds, and other wildlife species. The sanctuary's protected habitat provides a safe haven for these animals to thrive.
Some of the notable fauna found in Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary include:
Mammals:
- Asiatic Wild Dog (Dhole or SunKutta)
- Sambar Deer
- Chital (Spotted Deer)
- Barking Deer (Indian Muntjac)
- Wild Buffalo
- Nilgai (Blue Bull)
- Indian Gaur (Indian Bison)
- Sloth Bear
- Wild Boar
- Jackals
Birds:
- Wood Peacock
- Jungle Fowls
- Green Pigeons
- Quails
- Gray Partridges
- Parrots
- Storks
Reptiles:
- Indian Rock Python
- Monitor Lizards
- Indian Chameleon
Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary situated?/Gomarda Sanctuary is located in which district of Chhattisgarh?
A. Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Raipur district of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. It is mainly located near the town of Sarangarh, which is part of the Raigarh district. The sanctuary falls within the administrative jurisdiction of Raipur district, making it an important conservation area in the region.
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