Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC

The Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The sanctuary is known for its diverse flora and fauna.

Table of Contents

Location
History
Area
Hills
River
Flora
Fauna
UPSC Questions

Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary Location

The Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Sonbhadra and Mirzapur districts of southeastern Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated in the Kaimur Range of the Vindhya Hills.

Nearest Airport:

The nearest airport to Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary is Varanasi International Airport, also known as Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport. It is located in Babatpur, Varanasi, which is approximately 170 kilometers away from the sanctuary.

Nearest Railway Station:

As for the nearest railway station, the Mirzapur Junction railway station serves as the closest railhead to Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary. It is located in Mirzapur city and is approximately 45 kilometers away from the sanctuary.

Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary History

The Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Kaimoor Wildlife Division, has a relatively recent history. It was established in the year 1982 with the aim of conserving the rich biodiversity and natural habitat of the region.

The establishment of the Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary was a significant step towards protecting the wildlife and vegetation in the region. It provides a protected area for various animal species to thrive, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and more.

Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary Area

The Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 1,345 square kilometers.

Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary Hills

The Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Kaimur Hills, also known as the Kaimoor Range. These hills are a part of the Vindhya Range, a range of hills and plateaus that stretches across central India. The Kaimoor Hills are situated in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.

The Kaimoor Hills are known for their scenic beauty and diverse ecosystems. They are covered with dense vegetation, including dry deciduous forests, grasslands, and scrublands. The hills provide a suitable habitat for a wide variety of wildlife species.

Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary River

The Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary is traversed by the Son River. The Son River is a major tributary of the Ganges River and flows through the sanctuary, adding to its natural beauty and providing water resources for the flora and fauna in the region.

The Son River is known for its scenic landscapes and plays a crucial role in supporting the diverse ecosystems within and around the Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary. The river provides a source of water for the wildlife, serves as a habitat for aquatic species, and contributes to the overall ecological balance of the sanctuary.

Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary Flora

The Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary in Bihar, India, is home to a diverse range of flora. The sanctuary's vegetation primarily consists of dry deciduous forests, scrublands, and grasslands.

Here are some of the common plant species found in the Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary:

Sal (Shorea robusta): Sal is one of the dominant tree species in the sanctuary. It provides shade and serves as a vital source of timber.

Teak (Tectona grandis): Teak trees are found in abundance and are highly valued for their durable timber.

Bamboo: Various species of bamboo grow in the sanctuary, contributing to the diverse ecosystem and providing a habitat for wildlife.

Neem (Azadirachta indica): Neem trees are known for their medicinal properties and are found scattered throughout the sanctuary.

Mahua (Madhuca longifolia): The mahua tree is culturally and economically significant, as its flowers are used to produce edible oil and beverages.

Peepal (Ficus religiosa): The peepal tree holds religious and cultural importance in India and is considered sacred.

Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)

The Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary in Bihar, India, is home to a diverse array of fauna. The sanctuary's varied habitats, including forests, scrublands, and grasslands, support a wide range of animal species. Here are some of the notable fauna found in the Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary:

Mammals:

Tigers
Leopards
Sloth Bear
Sambar Deer
Chitals
Four-Horned Antelope
Nilgai
Wild Boars
Indian Fox
Langur
Indian Pangolin
Indian Hare

Birds:

Peafowl
Indian Rolle
Vulture (Gyps spp.)
Owl
Kingfisher
Hornbill
Egret
Bulbul
Sunbird

Reptiles:

Indian Rock Python
Indian Cobra
Russell's Viper
Common Monitor Lizard