Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary UPSC

Vijai Sagar Bird Sanctuary is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is known for its rich biodiversity, including various species of flora and fauna.

Vijai Sagar Lake serves as a crucial water body for both resident and migratory birds in the sanctuary. The lake attracts a significant number of avian species, making it a favorable destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

Table of Contents

Location
History
Area
Lake
Flora
Fauna
UPSC Questions

Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary Location

Vijai Sagar Bird Sanctuary is located in Mahoba District of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated around the Vijai Sagar Lake, which is the central attraction of the sanctuary.

Nearest Airport:

Khajuraho Airport is located approximately 85 kilometers (53 miles) away from Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary. It is the nearest airport with domestic flight connections.

Nearest Railway Station:

Mahoba Railway Station is located approximately 25 kilometers (15.5 miles) away from Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary. It is the nearest railway station that connects to major cities in India.

Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary History

1. Historical Background: The Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary has a historical background associated with it. It is said that Vijay Sagar Lake have been built by Vijay Pal Chandela during the 11th century. Vijay Pal Chandela was a ruler of the Chandela dynasty, known for their architectural achievements in the region. The charming lake within the sanctuary is believed to have been constructed during his reign and holds historical significance.

2. Establishment: The Vijai Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary was officially founded in the year 1990. It signifies the official commitment to conserving the natural resources, biodiversity, and wildlife within the sanctuary's boundaries.

Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary Area

The Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary occupies an area of 2.62 square kilometers or 262 hectares. This relatively compact area is dedicated to the conservation of avian species and their habitats within the sanctuary.

Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary Lake

Vijay Sagar is a significant water body within the Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary. The lake holds importance as a water source and supports a diverse range of avian species. It attracts both resident and migratory birds, making it a popular destination for birdwatching. Vijay Sagar is ideal for water sports.

Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary Flora

The Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora, contributing to its ecological richness. Here are some general points about the types of vegetation you may encounter within the sanctuary:

(1) Wetland Vegetation:

Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary areas support vegetation like reeds, grasses, and aquatic plants, which play a crucial role in the ecosystem by filtering water and providing nesting and foraging sites for birds.

(2) Riparian Vegetation:

Along the banks of water bodies, you may find riparian vegetation, including trees, shrubs, and grasses. These plants provide stability to the shoreline, prevent erosion, and offer shelter and food sources for birds and other wildlife.

Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary Fauna (Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary Animals)

The Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, including various animal species. Here are some general points about the types of wildlife you may encounter within the sanctuary:

Mammals:

Jackal
Mongoose
Wildcat

Birds:

Indian Peafowl
Indian Pond Heron
Painted Stork
Spot-billed Duck
Purple Heron
White-throated Kingfisher
Black-headed Ibis
Indian Cormorant
Common Kingfisher
Little Egret
Great Egret
Eurasian Spoonbill
Grey-headed Fish Eagle
Black Kite
Pied Kingfisher

Reptiles:

Wetland areas and water bodies within the sanctuary provide habitats for reptiles and amphibians. This may include various snake species, lizards, turtles, and frogs.