Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
The Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the state of Gujarat, India. It falls within the Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests' ecoregion and is characterized by its diverse flora and fauna.
The sanctuary is named after two historical temples, Balaram and Ambaji, located at opposite corners. The period from October to May is considered the best time to visit the sanctuary.
The Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its cultural significance, diverse ecosystems, and efforts in conserving the region's natural and historical heritage. It offers opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers, and those interested in exploring the rich flora and fauna of the region.
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Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Aravalli Hills, in the Banaskantha district of Gujarat, India. It borders Rajasthan and is situated close to Mount Abu. The sanctuary is specifically located in the North Gujarat region.
Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. It is approximately 150 kilometers away from the sanctuary.
Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary is Palanpur Railway Station, located in Palanpur, Gujarat, India. It is around 20 kilometers away from the sanctuary.
Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary History
Establishment: The Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary, situated in the Aravalli Hills of the Banaskantha district in Gujarat, India, was established in the year 1989.
Name: The sanctuary derives its name from two historical temples, Balaram and Ambaji, which are positioned at opposite corners of the sanctuary.
Cultural Significance: The sanctuary's naming after the Balaram and Ambaji temples underscores the cultural and religious significance of the area. These temples contribute to the sanctuary's distinct character, attracting both wildlife enthusiasts and pilgrims alike.
Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 542.08 square kilometers. This extensive area encompasses diverse ecosystems, including dry deciduous forests and various habitats that support a wide range of plant and animal species.
The sanctuary's sizable expanse provides ample space for wildlife to thrive and for visitors to experience the natural beauty and biodiversity of the region.
Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary Hills
The Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Aravalli Hills, which is one of the oldest mountain ranges in India. The sanctuary's location within these hills contributes to its unique landscape and diverse ecosystems. The Aravalli Hills are known for their historical and geological significance, as well as for providing habitats for various plant and animal species.
Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary River
The Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary falls within the catchment area of the Banas and Sabarmati rivers. These rivers are important water sources that contribute to the ecosystem within and around the sanctuary.
The presence of these rivers is significant for the wildlife and vegetation in the sanctuary, as they provide water for drinking, bathing, and other essential activities for various species. Additionally, the proximity to these rivers likely supports a variety of habitats, including riparian areas, that can be crucial for certain wildlife species.
Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its rich and diverse flora, encompassing various types of vegetation that contribute to its unique ecosystems.
Here is a list of tree species found in the Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Modad
- Khair
- Dhavado
- Saledi
- Kadaya
- Timru
- Khakhara
- Bor
- Desi Baval
- Bili
- Dudhi
- Golar
- Kanji
- Indrajav
- Karanj
- Arjun
- Sadad
- Jamun
- Behda
Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of animal species, contributing to its ecological significance and appeal to wildlife enthusiasts. Here are some examples of the types of animals that you can find within the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Leopard
- Wolf
- Jackal
- Bluebull
- Rhesus Macaque
- Grey Langur
- Sloth Bear
- Indian Civet Cat
- Indian Porcupine
- Hyena
- Wild Boar
- Hare
- Langur
Birds:
- Grey Hornbill
- Peafowl
- Spoonbill
- Osprey
- White Backed Vulture
- Bulbul
- Indian Roller
- Woodpecker
- Barbet
- Shrikes
Reptiles:
- Snakes
- Monitor Lizard
- Star Tortoise
Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. The Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Banaskantha district of Gujarat, India. It is situated in the Aravalli Hills in the North Gujarat region. The sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity, historical temples, and diverse ecosystems.
Q. How many square kilometers of the Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat is reserved area?
A. The Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat covers an area of approximately 542.08 square kilometers. This entire area is designated as a reserved area for wildlife conservation and protection.
Q. What is Balaram Sanctuary famous for?
A. The Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat, India, is famous for several reasons:
(i) Biodiversity: The sanctuary is renowned for its rich biodiversity, housing a wide variety of plant and animal species. With over 483 species of plants, including trees, shrubs, herbs, climbers, and grasses, it provides a diverse and unique habitat.
(ii) Historical Temples: The sanctuary is named after two historical temples, Balaram and Ambaji, which are located at opposite corners. These temples add cultural and religious significance to the sanctuary, making it a destination for both wildlife enthusiasts and pilgrims.
(iii) Wildlife Viewing: The sanctuary offers opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts to observe and study various animal species. It is home to animals like leopards, wolves, jackals, bluebulls, langurs, grey hornbills, peafowls, and more.
(iv) Star Tortoise: The sanctuary is known for housing the famous star tortoise, a unique and visually striking reptile species.
(v) Natural Beauty: The sanctuary's location in the Aravalli Hills provides stunning natural landscapes, making it a visually appealing destination for nature lovers and photographers.
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