Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
The Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Bhainsrodgarh Sanctuary, is located in the state of Rajasthan, India. It is known for its diverse range of flora and fauna and offers a unique blend of wildlife and historical attractions.
The sanctuary is surrounded by the Aravalli Hills and provides a habitat for various wildlife species such as wild boar, four-horned antelopes, leopards, jackals, chinkara, and more. Additionally, the sanctuary is home to numerous bird species, making it an appealing destination for birdwatchers.
The Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located within an ancient fort and offers visitors the chance to explore its natural beauty, historical architecture, and the wildlife that inhabits the region. It is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts, wildlife photographers, and those interested in experiencing Rajasthan's rich biodiversity and cultural heritage.
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Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the town of Bhainsrogarh in the Chittorgarh district of Rajasthan, India. The sanctuary is situated in the lush green environs of Bhainsrogarh and is known for its diverse range of wildlife and natural beauty. The town of Bhainsrogarh itself is enclosed within an ancient fort, which adds to the unique charm of the area.
Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
Maharana Pratap Airport (also known as Udaipur Airport) in Udaipur, Rajasthan. It's located approximately 150-170 kilometers (about 93-105 miles) away from Bhainsrogarh.
Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
Chittorgarh Railway Station in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. It's located approximately 50-60 kilometers (about 31-37 miles) away from Bhainsrogarh.
Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary History
The history of Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is intertwined with the history of the region and the town of Bhainsrogarh itself. Here is a brief overview of its historical context:
Ancient History: The area around Bhainsrogarh has historical significance dating back to ancient times. It was part of the Mewar region, which was ruled by the Rajput dynasty. The town itself is enclosed within an ancient fort, which suggests the presence of a fortified settlement in the past.
Construction of Bhainsrodgarh Fort: The Bhainsrodgarh Fort, located within the sanctuary, was built in the 18th century by Maharaja Bhim Singh of Mewar. The fort served as a military outpost to protect the kingdom from potential invaders and was strategically positioned in the hilly terrain.
Wildlife Sanctuary Establishment: Over time, the area around Bhainsrodgarh gained recognition for its rich biodiversity and the presence of various wildlife species. As a result, the Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1983 to protect and conserve the diverse flora and fauna of the region.
Current Status: The sanctuary continues to play a role in preserving the local ecosystem and providing a habitat for various wildlife species. It also contributes to the local economy through eco-tourism and educational activities.
Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary Area
Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is reported to cover an area of approximately 229 square kilometers (about 88 square miles). This sanctuary is home to a diverse range of wildlife species and offers visitors the opportunity to explore its natural beauty and observe the local flora and fauna.
Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Aravalli Hills of Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, likely boasts a diverse range of flora due to its varied topography and ecological conditions. Below list describes the various plant species present in the sanctuary's tropical dry deciduous forest and scrub ecosystems.
- Dhok
- Salar
- Acacia leucophloea and A. nilotica
- Khair
- Tamarind
- Date Palm
- Axlewood
- Wrightia tinctoria
- Neem
- Ghost Tree or Indian almond
- Flame of the forest
- Polygonum
- Lantan
- Parthenium sp.
- Prosopis chilensis
Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, with its diverse habitats, supports a rich variety of wildlife species.
Mammals:
- Wild Boar
- Four-horned Antelope
- Golden Jackal
- Leopard
- Fox
- Chinkara (Indian Gazelle)
- Bluebull (Nilgai)
- Grey Wolf
- Striped Hyena
Birds:
- Sarus Crane
- Comb Duck
- Cotton Teal
- Spotbill Duck
- Indian Peafowl
- Red-headed Vulture
- Egyptian Vulture
- White-rumped Vulture
- Eurasian Griffon
Reptiles:
- Indian Python
Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. The Bhainsrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the town of Bhainsrogarh, which is in the Chittorgarh district of Rajasthan, India. It is situated within the lush green environs of Bhainsrogarh and is known for its diverse wildlife and natural beauty. The sanctuary is surrounded by the Aravalli Hills and offers a habitat for various animal and bird species.
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