Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary

Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC

Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the state of Punjab, India. It serves as a sanctuary for various plant and animal species, contributing to the conservation of biodiversity in the region.

Table of Contents Location History Area Flora Fauna UPSC Questions

Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary Location

The Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Nabha tehsil of Patiala Forest Division in the Patiala district of Punjab, India. It is situated on the Nabha-Chawdhary Majra-Jorrepul road, approximately 28-30 km from Patiala city and about 4 km from Nabha town.

Nearest Airport:

The nearest airport to Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary is likely to be the Chandigarh International Airport, which is located in Chandigarh, Punjab, India. It is approximately 70-80 kilometers away from the sanctuary, and it serves as a major airport in the region.

Nearest Railway Station:

The nearest railway station to Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary is likely to be the Nabha Railway Station, given its proximity to Nabha town. The sanctuary is about 4 kilometers away from Nabha town, so Nabha Railway Station would be the most convenient option for travelers using the rail network.

Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary History

1. Establishment: In a pivotal step towards protecting the local biodiversity, Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary's journey as a conservation area began with the issuance of Notification F. No. 150/50 on February 28, 1952. This notification, operating under the Fauna of Patiala Act, marked an important milestone in establishing legal provisions for safeguarding the sanctuary's unique wildlife and ecosystems.

2. Eco Sensitive Zone: Years later, on July 21, 2016, another significant development in the history of Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary emerged with the issuance of Notification No. S.O. 2480(E). This notification focused on the establishment of an Eco Sensitive Zone around the sanctuary, further underscoring the commitment to preserving the delicate balance between human activities and the sanctuary's natural environment.

Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary Area

Spanning across a generous area of approximately 517.59 hectares, Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary extends its protective boundaries over a diverse range of habitats. This sizable sanctuary area plays a crucial role in providing a safe haven for a variety of plant and animal species, contributing to the overall ecological health of the region.

Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary Flora

Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven of diverse plant life, contributing to its vibrant ecosystem. Various tree and shrub species adorn the sanctuary, creating a lush landscape that supports a wide array of wildlife.

(1) Prominent Tree Species:

• Kikkar (Prosopis cineraria)
• Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.)
• Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo)
• Khair (Acacia catechu)

(2) Understory and Shrubs:

• Phalahi (Acacia modesta)
• Jamun (Syzygium cumini)
• Beri (Ziziphus mauritiana)

Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)

Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary is a realm where an impressive array of animals thrive, each contributing to the intricate web of life within its boundaries. The sanctuary's diverse habitats provide shelter, sustenance, and breeding grounds for a variety of wildlife species.

Mammals:

• Blue Bull (Nilgai)
• Jungle Cat
• Jackal
• Rhesus Monkeys

Birds:

• Peafowl
• Black and Grey Partridges

Reptiles:

• Snakes
• Lizards

Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Q. In which state Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary is located?

A. Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Punjab, India. It is situated in the Nabha tehsil of the Patiala Forest Division within the Patiala district of Punjab.