Chulanur Peafowl Sanctuary UPSC
The Chulanur Peafowl Sanctuary, also known as Mayiladumpara, is a bird sanctuary located in the state of Kerala, India. It is established to protect and conserve peafowls and other bird species, as well as the surrounding ecosystem.
The sanctuary is situated in the Western Ghats biographic zone and features a diverse habitat of sparse forest with small trees and shrubs.
It includes facilities for nature camps, a "Nature Education Center," and a "butterfly park" to enhance the visitor experience while promoting conservation awareness.
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Chulanur Peafowl Sanctuary Location
The Choolannur Peafowl Sanctuary is located in Chulanur village in the Palakkad district of Kerala state, South India. The sanctuary is situated in the Western Ghats biographic zone.
Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Chulanur Peafowl Sanctuary is Coimbatore International Airport, located in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to Chulanur Peafowl Sanctuary is Palakkad Junction Railway Station, located in Palakkad, Kerala, India.
Chulanur Peafowl Sanctuary History
The sanctuary was established to protect and conserve peafowls and other bird species, as well as the surrounding ecosystem. Here's a brief overview of its history:
1. Establishment: The sanctuary was established on May 15, 2007, as per a government order numbered G.O.(P) 24/2007/F&WLD.
2. Purpose: The sanctuary was established to provide a safe haven for peafowls and various bird species, as well as to conserve the unique flora and fauna of the Western Ghats biographic zone in which it is located. The sanctuary also aims to raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity conservation.
3. In Memory of Induchoodan: Chulanur Peafowl Sanctuary was established in memory of Induchoodan, a renowned Indian ornithologist and writer. This further emphasizes the sanctuary's focus on birds and their conservation.
4. Plastic Ban: To ensure the protection of the sanctuary's ecosystem, the use of plastic materials is banned within the sanctuary premises.
Chulanur Peafowl Sanctuary Area
The Chulanur Peafowl Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 3.42 square kilometers (1.32 square miles). The diverse ecosystem within this relatively small area provides a home for not only peafowls but also numerous other bird species and wildlife.
Chulanur Peafowl Sanctuary Flora
The Chulanur Peafowl Sanctuary, located in Kerala, India, is known for its rich and diverse flora that contributes to the habitat and ecosystem of the sanctuary. Some of the flora you might find in the sanctuary includes:
Endemic Medicinal Plants: These are plants that are native to a specific region and often have traditional medicinal uses.
Acacia arabica: Also known as babul, this tree species is known for its valuable timber and gum.
Acacia concinna: Commonly known as shikakai, this plant is used in traditional hair care preparations.
Prosopis juliflora: A shrub or small tree with many uses, including as a source of firewood and animal fodder.
Santalum album: Sandalwood, a fragrant wood highly valued for its aromatic properties.
Anogeissus latifolia: Known as the Indian gum tree, it's used for its gum, wood, and medicinal properties.
Terminalia arjuna: A large tree with significant cultural and medicinal importance.
Tamarindus indica: The tamarind tree, known for its edible pods and culinary uses.
Pongamia glabra: Also known as karanja, it has medicinal and oil-producing properties.
Dalbergia latifolia: A species of rosewood, known for its valuable timber.
Tectona grandis: Commonly known as teak, this tree is highly valued for its durable wood.
Chulanur Peafowl Sanctuary Fauna (Chulanur Peafowl Sanctuary Animals)
The Chulanur Peafowl Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, including various bird species and other animals that contribute to the richness of the sanctuary's ecosystem. Here are some of the fauna you might find in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Indian Giant Squirrel
- Civet
- Indian Pangolin
- Indian Porcupine
- Indian Wild Boar
- Indian Hare
Birds:
- Peafowl
- Streak-throated Woodpecker
- Mahratta Woodpecker
- Grey Partridge
- White-browed Bulbul
- Whitebrowed Fantail
- Kestrel
- Small Minivet
Reptiles:
- Snakes
- Lizards
Chulanur Peafowl Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Which district has ChulanurPeacock Sanctuary?
A. The Chulanur Peafowl Sanctuary, also known as Mayiladumpara, is located in the Palakkad district of Kerala, India.
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