Dadra And Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Dadra and Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India. The sanctuary includes the Satmalia Deer Park and Vasona Lion Safari.
This sanctuary is known for its diverse flora and fauna and is a significant conservation area in the region. The sanctuary plays a vital role in conserving the region's natural biodiversity. Efforts are made to protect and preserve the flora and fauna within its boundaries.
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Dadra And Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Dadra and Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu in western India. It is situated near the borders of the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra.
It is easily accessible by road and is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and tourists interested in exploring the region's wildlife and biodiversity.
Dadra And Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to the Dadra and Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary is the Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport in Mumbai, Maharashtra. This airport is well-connected to various major cities in India and international destinations.
Dadra And Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to the sanctuary is Vapi Railway Station, located in Vapi, Gujarat. Vapi is a town situated near the borders of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and is well-connected by trains to major cities across the country.
Dadra And Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary History
Colonial Legacy and Integration: The Dadra and Nagar Haveli region, once under Portuguese colonial rule, witnessed a significant transition when it was integrated into the Indian Union in 1961. This transition marked a turning point in the governance and administration of the region, setting the stage for various changes, including those related to conservation and wildlife protection.
Recognition of Ecological Significance: In acknowledgment of the ecological value and biodiversity of the area, the Dadra and Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary was officially established. This recognition of the region's unique ecosystems and diverse flora and fauna led to the need for a dedicated protected area to ensure their preservation and protection.
Formal Notification: The pivotal moment arrived on 24th November 2000, when the sanctuary's official notification was issued. This formal announcement solidified the sanctuary's status as a protected area and underlined its importance for the conservation of natural resources, wildlife habitats, and overall ecological balance.
Dadra And Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Dadra and Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary covers an approximate area of 92.16 square kilometers. This area is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it an important conservation site within the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu in western India.
Dadra And Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Dadra and Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse flora, which includes various types of vegetation that contribute to its unique ecosystem.
Here are some of the key components of the sanctuary's flora:
(1) Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest:
Tropical moist deciduous forests are characterized by a mix of deciduous trees that shed their leaves during the dry season. Some tree species commonly found in tropical moist deciduous forests include:
- Tectona grandis (Teak)
- Dalbergia Spp. (Rosewood)
- Terminalia spp.
- Adina cordifolia (Indian walnut)
- Lagerstroemia spp. (Crape myrtle)
- Shorea robusta (Sal tree)
- Pterocarpus marsupium (Indian kino tree)
(2) Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest:
Tropical dry deciduous forests are similar to moist deciduous forests but occur in areas with longer dry seasons. These forests typically have tree species that are adapted to conserve water. Some tree species commonly found in tropical dry deciduous forests include:
- Axlewood
- Flame of the forest
- Indian frankincense
- Arjuna tree
- Siris tree
- Anjan tree
- Acacia spp.
Dadra And Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Dadra And Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Dadra and Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, including various mammals, birds, reptiles, and other animals. Here are some of the notable species that can be found within the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Leopard
- Jungle Cat
- Striped Hyaena
- Jackal
- Four-horned Antelope
- Sambar
- Spotted Deer
Birds:
- Red Junglefowl
- Indian Peafowl
- Flameback Woodpecker
- Thrushes
Reptiles:
- Snakes
- Lizards
Dadra And Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Which wildlife sanctuary is found in Dadra and Nagar Haveli?
A. The wildlife sanctuary found in Dadra and Nagar Haveli is the "Dadra and Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary." It is the main protected area within the territory, established to conserve the region's biodiversity and provide a habitat for various plant and animal species.
Q. Which is the famous national park in Dadra and Nagar Haveli?
A. As for the national park in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, the territory does not have a designated national park. The Dadra and Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary serves as the primary protected area for wildlife conservation in the region.
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