Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
The Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the state of Maharashtra, India. It was officially established with the goal of conserving the region's biodiversity and providing a safe habitat for various wildlife species.
The sanctuary is part of the Melghat Tiger Reserve, emphasizing its significance in conserving not only tigers but also the overall ecosystem.
The sanctuary is home to Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest, including trees like teak and anjan. Other flora species such as Prosopis, Salai, and Tendu are also present.
The sanctuary hosts a variety of wildlife species, including leopards, sloth bears, barking deer, blue bulls (nilgai), spotted deer, hyenas, jungle cats, jackals, and occasionally tigers. It's also home to around 150 species of birds.
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Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Buldhana district of Maharashtra, India. It is situated approximately 28 km from Buldhana and 20 km from Khamgaon town. The sanctuary is near the Dnyanganga River, which is a tributary of the Tapti River.
Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary is Nagpur Airport (Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport) in Nagpur, Maharashtra. Nagpur Airport is the most convenient option for air travel to the sanctuary.
Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary is Shegaon Railway Station. Shegaon is located on the Nagpur-Mumbai main railway line and serves as a point of access to the sanctuary. Another railway station that can be considered is Amravati Railway Station, which is also relatively close to the sanctuary. Both Shegaon and Amravati can be used as rail entry points to reach the sanctuary.
Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary History
Establishment: The Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary was officially established on May 9th, 1997. It was designated as a protected area with the primary purpose of conserving the region's rich biodiversity, including various flora and fauna species. The sanctuary was created to provide a safe and secure habitat for wildlife, as well as to promote ecological balance and conservation awareness.
Conservation Efforts: Since its establishment, the sanctuary has been actively involved in conservation efforts, including habitat preservation, species protection, and biodiversity promotion.
Becoming Part of Melghat Tiger Reserve: The sanctuary is an integral part of the Melghat Tiger Reserve, which is one of India's significant tiger conservation areas. Its inclusion in the tiger reserve emphasizes the sanctuary's role in conserving not only tigers but also a wide range of flora and fauna that constitute a healthy ecosystem.
Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 205.23 square kilometers. This area is designated as a protected zone to conserve and protect the diverse flora and fauna present in the sanctuary.
The sanctuary's considerable size allows for the preservation of various ecosystems and habitats, contributing to the overall biodiversity and ecological balance of the region.
Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary River
The Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary is situated near the Dnyanganga River. The Dnyanganga River is a significant watercourse in Maharashtra, India. It is a tributary of the Tapti River, which is one of the major rivers in central India.
The sanctuary's proximity to the Dnyanganga River is ecologically important as rivers often serve as critical water sources for both wildlife and vegetation. The presence of a river in or near a wildlife sanctuary enhances the overall habitat quality and supports the diverse range of species that inhabit the area.
Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary Lake
The Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary is known to have two lakes within its boundaries. These lakes contribute to the overall ecosystem of the sanctuary by providing water sources for wildlife and supporting various aquatic and bird species.
Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary is home to various types of flora that contribute to the diverse ecosystems within the sanctuary. Here are some of the types of flora you might find in the sanctuary:
- Babul
- Dhadwa
- Tendu
- Khair
- Teak
- Kulu
- Salai
- Ain
Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a variety of fauna, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and more. Here are some of the fauna species that can be found in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Leopards
- Sloth Bears
- Barking Deer
- Sambar Deer
- Blue Bulls (Nilgai)
- Spotted Deer (Chital)
- Hyenas
- Jungle Cats
- Jackals
- Tigers (occasionally sighted)
Birds:
The sanctuary is home to about 150 species of birds, including:
- Common Babbler
- Jungle Babbler
- Small Bee-eater
- Red-Vented Bulbul
- Spotted Dove
- Cattle Egret
- Little Egret
- Black Drongo
- Woodpeckers
Reptiles:
- Snakes
- Mugger Crocodiles
Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. The Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Buldhana district of Maharashtra, India. It is situated approximately 28 km from Buldhana and 20 km from Khamgaon town. The sanctuary is near the Dnyanganga River, which is a tributary of the Tapti River.
Q. What is Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
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