Dr Salim Ali Bird (Chorao) Sanctuary UPSC
Dr Salim Ali Bird (Chorao) Sanctuary is located in the state of Goa, India. It is named after Dr. Salim Moizzudin Ali, a prominent Indian ornithologist.
It is an estuarine mangrove habitat, featuring mangrove swamps and forests. Situated on the western tip of the Island of Chorão along the Mandovi River. The sanctuary is home to over 473 species of birds, both native and migratory.
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Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary Location
Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is located in Tiswadi Taluka of North Goa district, Goa, India. It is situated on the western tip of the Island of Chorão along the Mandovi River.
Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport is Dabolim Airport, Goa.
Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway stations are Margao and Vasco-da-Gama in Goa.
Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary History
1. Establishment: The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary was officially recognized and designated as a protected area on December 16, 1988. This date marks an important milestone in the history of the sanctuary, as it received formal recognition and legal status as a bird sanctuary.
2. Efforts to Conserve Avian Species: The naming of the sanctuary after Dr. Salim Ali, a distinguished Indian ornithologist known for his pioneering contributions to the study of birds in India, reflects the sanctuary's commitment to avian conservation. Dr. Salim Ali's dedication to the field of ornithology and his efforts to raise awareness about the importance of bird conservation align with the sanctuary's objectives.
Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary Area
The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary in Goa covers an area of 1.78 square kilometers (178 hectares or 440 acres). This relatively compact area is home to a diverse range of bird species and other wildlife within its mangrove habitat along the Mandovi River.
Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary River
The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is situated along the Mandovi River in Goa. The sanctuary's location on the western tip of the Island of Chorão is adjacent to the Mandovi River, which contributes to the diverse ecosystem and supports a variety of bird species and wildlife.
The river's presence is a significant factor in the sanctuary's ecology and its attraction to various bird species, making it a suitable habitat for both resident and migratory birds.
Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary Flora
The flora within the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary in Goa includes a variety of mangrove species and other plants that are characteristic of this unique ecosystem.
The Mangrove Flora of This Island is Represented by 12 Genera and 15 Species of Which the Dominant Plants Include:
(1) Rhizophora Mucronata:
Also known as the red mangrove, this species is well-adapted to brackish and saline environments. Its distinctive prop roots help stabilize the soil and provide habitats for various organisms.
(2) Avicennia Marina:
Commonly known as grey mangrove, this species has salt-excreting glands on its leaves, allowing it to thrive in saline conditions. It often forms dense stands along tidal creeks.
(3) Sonneratia Alba:
Also referred to as the apple mangrove, this species is recognized by its white flowers and apple-like fruits. It grows along the water's edge in tidal areas.
(4) Excoecaria Allagocha:
This plant is known for its toxicity and is found in brackish and saline habitats. It serves as a food source for some animals that have developed resistance to its toxins.
These mangrove species are well-suited to the estuarine environment of the sanctuary, where they contribute to the complex ecosystem that supports a variety of wildlife, including birds, crabs, and other creatures.
Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary Fauna (Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary Animals)
The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary in Goa is home to a diverse range of fauna within its mangrove ecosystem along the Mandovi River. Here are some of the notable fauna species found in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Otters
- Flying Foxes
- Jackals
Birds:
Which bird is famous in Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary?
- Kingfishers
- Eagles
- Cormorants
- Kites
- Woodpeckers
- Sandpipers
- Curlews
- Drongos
- Pintail Ducks
Reptiles:
- Crocodiles
- Snakes
Others:
- Mudskippers
- Fiddler Crabs
Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is located in which state?
A. The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is located in the state of Goa, India. It is situated on the western tip of the Island of Chorão along the Mandovi River in Goa.
Q. How to reach Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary?
A. To reach the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary in Goa, you can follow these steps:
By Air: The nearest airport to the sanctuary is Dabolim Airport in Goa.
By Rail: The nearest railway stations are Margao and Vasco-da-Gama in Goa.
By Road: You can access the sanctuary either by road from Aldona, Assonora, or Bicholim, or by taking a ferry from Ribandar or Pomburpa.
Q. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is famous for?
A. The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary in Goa is famous for its diverse avian population and its unique mangrove ecosystem. It serves as a habitat for over 473 species of birds, both native and migratory, making it a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
The sanctuary's location along the Mandovi River, its mangrove forests, and the variety of bird species it hosts contribute to its fame as a significant birding destination in India. Additionally, the sanctuary's commitment to avian conservation and its efforts to provide a conducive environment for various wildlife species also contribute to its renown.
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