Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary UPSC
The Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary is situated in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The main goal of the sanctuary is to facilitate wildlife conservation efforts, particularly for the spotted deer population, and to protect the diverse ecosystem that includes various types of forests and wildlife species.
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Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary Location
The Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary is located in the Tirunelveli district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Specifically, it is located near the city of Tirunelveli. The sanctuary's strategic location places it on National Highway 7, about 10 kilometers from Tirunelveli.
Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to the Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary is Madurai Airport, which is located approximately 170 kilometers away.
Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to the sanctuary is Tirunelveli Railway Station, which is situated in the city of Tirunelveli itself. This railway station provides convenient access for those traveling by train to reach the Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary.
Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary History
Establishment: The Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary was established in 2013. It was designated as a protected area by the State Government of Tamil Nadu to facilitate the conservation and management of wildlife, with a particular focus on spotted deer.
Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary Area
The Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 2.88 square kilometers. This relatively small but significant area has been designated as a protected sanctuary in the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu, India.
The sanctuary's purpose is to provide a safe habitat for wildlife, particularly the spotted deer, and to promote conservation efforts in the region.
Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary Flora
The Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary is known for its diverse flora, which includes various types of vegetation due to its different habitat types. Here are some of the plant species that can be found in the sanctuary:
- Acacia leucocephala
- Acacia nilotica
- Borassus flabellifer
- Carissa carandas
- Leucanea leucocephala
- Canthium parviflorum
- Dodonea viscosa
The combination of different types of forests like Tropical evergreen forest, semi-evergreen forest, mixeddeciduous forest, thorn forest, dry deciduous forest, scrub forest, results in a diverse range of plant life, which in turn supports the ecological balance of the sanctuary.
Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary Fauna (Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary Animals)
The Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife species, contributing to its ecological significance. Here are some of the fauna that can be found in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Spotted Deer
- Grey Mongoose
- Three-striped Palm Squirrel
- Black-naped Hare
Birds:
- Black Drongo
- House Crow
- Common Myna
- Greater Coucal
- House Sparrow
- Indian Peafowl
- Spotted Dove
- Red-wattled Lapwing
Reptiles:
- Common Skink
- Rat Snake (Dhaman)
- Garden Lizard
- Common Monitor Lizard
- Spectacled Cobra
- Checkered Keelback
Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary?
A. The Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary is located near the city of Tirunelveli in the Tirunelveli district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The sanctuary is strategically situated on National Highway 7, approximately 10 kilometers from Tirunelveli.
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