Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
The Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in Maharashtra, India. It serves as a crucial corridor for wildlife movement, particularly for species like tigers, between the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve and the Umred Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary.
Named after the village of Ghodazari, which is nearly at the center of the sanctuary, the name combines "ghoda" meaning horse and "zari" meaning a place with a water spring in Marathi. The sanctuary's landscape comprises southern tropical dry forest, hills, and includes a lake. This varied terrain supports a wide range of flora and fauna, making it an important conservation area.
The Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary plays a significant role in maintaining ecological connectivity and genetic diversity among wildlife populations. Its establishment reflects the commitment of the Maharashtra state government to preserve the region's natural heritage and support wildlife conservation efforts.
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Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Nagbhir area of the Chandrapur district in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, India. It's situated approximately in the middle of the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve and the Umred Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary, serving as a vital corridor for wildlife movement between these two important conservation areas.
Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary is Nagpur Airport (Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport) in Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. Nagpur Airport is the major airport serving the region and is well-connected to various domestic and a few international destinations.
Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary is Chandrapur Railway Station. Chandrapur is a city in the Chandrapur district of Maharashtra, and the railway station is the main railway connectivity point in the vicinity of the sanctuary.
Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary History
Establishment: The Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary was officially established on March 23, 2018. This sanctuary's history begins with a dedication to conserving the unique biodiversity of the region and establishing a critical corridor for wildlife movement.
Wildlife Corridor for Biodiversity: A significant aspect of the sanctuary's history is its strategic location as a wildlife corridor connecting two prominent conservation areas: the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve and the Umred Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary. This corridor is purposefully designed to facilitate safe and unobstructed movement for wildlife, particularly tigers, between these protected zones. By doing so, it helps maintain genetic diversity among tiger populations and supports the overall ecological balance of the landscape.
Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 159 square kilometers. This substantial expanse of land is dedicated to the preservation of biodiversity and the protection of various plant and animal species within the Nagbhir region of the Chandrapur district in Maharashtra, India.
The sanctuary's expansive area enables it to serve as a significant corridor for wildlife movement, contributing to the conservation efforts of the entire landscape.
Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora, contributing to its ecological richness and importance for conservation.
- Teak
- Palas
- Ain
- Bija
- Hald
- Salai
- Semal
- Tendu
- Beheda
- Hirda
- Bamboo
- Karaya Gum
- Mahua
Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a rich and diverse range of fauna, encompassing various mammal, bird, and reptile species. Here are some examples of the wildlife that may inhabit the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Sloth Bear
- Gaur
- Dhole
- Bluebull
- Small Indian Civet
- Jungle Cat
- Sambar
- Barking Deer
- Spotted Deer
- Wild Boar
Birds:
- Orange-headed Ground Thrush
- Indian Pitta
- Crested Tree Swift
- Stone Curlew
- Crested Honey Buzzard
- Paradise Flycatcher
- Bronze-winged Jacana
- Lesser Golden-Backed Woodpecker
- Black-naped Blue Flycatcher
- Indian Peafowl
Reptiles:
- Indian Python
- Common Indian Monitor
- Indian Cobra
- Russell’s Viper
Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. In which state will the Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary come up?
A. The Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Maharashtra, India. Specifically, it is situated in the Nagbhir area of the Chandrapur district in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. The sanctuary was established to contribute to the conservation of biodiversity and the protection of various plant and animal species in this region.
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