Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the state of Gujarat, India. It encompasses diverse ecosystems, including deciduous forests, grasslands, and water bodies, making it a habitat for a wide range of flora and fauna.
The sanctuary plays a crucial role in the conservation of various species and their habitats. Efforts are made to protect and preserve the biodiversity of the region.
In addition to its ecological importance, Jambughoda holds cultural significance due to its proximity to tribal villages and traditional way of life.
Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary offers opportunities for trekking and eco-tourism, allowing visitors to explore its natural beauty and observe wildlife in their natural habitat.
|
Table of Contents
|
Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Jambughoda Tehsil of Panchmahal district of Gujarat, India. It is situated 70 km from Vadodara and 20 km from prominent tourist places such as Pawagadh and Champaner.
Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
Vadodara Airport is the nearest major airport to Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary. It is located in Vadodara (Baroda), which is approximately 90 kilometers northwest of the sanctuary. The airport serves both domestic and limited international flights.
Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
You can take a train up to Shivrajpur, which has the nearest railway station. Shivrajpur is 10 km from the sanctuary.
Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary History
Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary has a history that dates back to its establishment as a protected area for wildlife conservation.
Princely State of Jambughoda: The area encompassing the Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary has a rich historical background. Prior to India's independence, it was a part of the princely state of Jambughoda.
Princely State and Rulers: The rulers of the princely state of Jambughoda belonged to the Parmar dynasty and held the title of "Thakur Sahib." The last ruler of the state was Ranjitsinhji Gambhirsinhji, born in 1892.
British Colonial Era: During the British colonial era, it was situated within the Bombay Province, which was one of the administrative divisions of British India.
Establishment: In 1990, Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary was established with the primary aim of conserving the region's biodiversity and providing a protected habitat for various wildlife species. The sanctuary was designated to safeguard the diverse flora and fauna found in the area.
Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The total area of the Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary is approximately 130.38 square kilometers (50.31 square miles). This area encompasses diverse ecosystems, including deciduous forests, grasslands, water bodies, and hills, providing habitat for a variety of flora and fauna.
Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora, including various plant species that contribute to the rich biodiversity of the region. The sanctuary's vegetation is influenced by its location and topography, which encompasses deciduous forests, grasslands, hills, and water bodies.
Here are some examples of the flora that can be found in the Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Teak
- Mahua
- Bamboo Thickets
- Sisham
- Khair
- Sag
- Sadad
- Timru
- Bor
- Dha
- Bili
- Dudhalo
Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
For which animal is Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary of Panchamahal?
The Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse fauna, encompassing a variety of animal species that inhabit the different ecosystems within the sanctuary. The range of habitats, including deciduous forests, grasslands, hills, and water bodies, supports a wide array of wildlife.
Here are some examples of the fauna that can be found in the Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary
Mammals:
- Sloth Bear
- Leopard
- Striped Hyaena
- Bluebull
- Four-horned Antelope
- Barking Deer
- Porcupine
- Jackal
- Wild Boar
Birds:
- Indian Peafowls
- Indian Hornbills
- Eagles
- Vultures
- Woodpeckers
- Jungle Fowls
- Parakeets
- Kingfishers
- Flycatchers
- Sunbirds
Reptiles:
- Python
- Crocodiles
- Monitor lizards
- Skinks
Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. In which state is Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary?/Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary in which district?
A. The Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Gujarat, India. Specifically, it is situated in the Panchmahal district of Gujarat. This district is known for its diverse landscapes and cultural heritage, and the wildlife sanctuary within it plays a vital role in conserving the region's biodiversity.
Q. What is Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
A. The Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for several reasons:
(i) Biodiversity: The sanctuary is renowned for its rich biodiversity, encompassing a variety of ecosystems such as deciduous forests, grasslands, hills, and water bodies. It is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and plant species.
(ii) Wildlife: Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse wildlife population, which includes species like leopards, sloth bears, wild boars, various deer species, langurs, and a wide array of bird species. This makes it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts, photographers, and nature lovers.
(iii) Ecotourism: Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary offers opportunities for ecotourism, allowing visitors to explore its natural beauty, observe wildlife, and experience the serenity of the wilderness. Activities such as trekking, bird watching, and nature walks attract tourists seeking a closer connection with nature.
(iv) Cultural Significance: The sanctuary's proximity to tribal villages and its historical association with the princely state of Jambughoda add a cultural dimension to its significance. Visitors have the chance to experience the local culture and way of life while exploring the sanctuary.
No comments:
Post a Comment