Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Karnataka, India. The sanctuary is known for its diverse flora and fauna and provides a natural habitat for a variety of wildlife species.
The sanctuary is characterized by rocky terrain, hills, valleys, and forests. The region's elevation varies, with the highest point being the Jogimatti peak, which stands at around 3,985 feet (1,214 meters) above sea level.
The sanctuary is home to a range of plant species including dry deciduous forests, scrublands, grasslands, and some patches of evergreen vegetation. The vegetation is adapted to the arid conditions of the region.
The Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary is managed by the Karnataka Forest Department and efforts are made to protect the local wildlife and ecosystem. Conservation activities, such as anti-poaching measures and habitat restoration, are carried out to ensure the long-term sustainability of the sanctuary.
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Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary Location
Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Chitradurga district of the state of Karnataka, India. It is situated in the southern part of Karnataka. It's about 20-25 kilometers away from the town of Chitradurga and is accessible by road.
Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary is the Hubli Airport (also known as Hubballi Airport or Hubli-Dharwad Airport), which is approximately 187 kilometers away. Another airport option is the Kempegowda International Airport in Bangalore, which is around 228 kilometers away. Both airports are well-connected to major cities in India.
Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary is Chitradurga Railway Station, which is located in the town of Chitradurga itself. The sanctuary is about 20-25 kilometers away from Chitradurga. From the railway station, you would need to arrange for local transportation, such as taxis or buses, to reach the sanctuary.
Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary History
Early History: The area which is now the Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary was earlier notified as the "Jogimatti State Forest" by the Maharaja of the region. This designation likely reflects the historical significance of the area and its recognition as a forested region even before its formal establishment as a wildlife sanctuary.
Establishment: Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary came into existence through an official notification on 23rd December 2015. The date marks a significant milestone in the recognition of the area's ecological importance and its subsequent dedication to conservation efforts.
Recognition and Protection: With the issuance of the notification, the Karnataka government formally acknowledged the sanctuary's unique attributes and its potential contribution to the region's biodiversity. This formal recognition granted legal protection to the sanctuary's natural resources, safeguarding them from various threats such as habitat destruction, poaching, and unauthorized exploitation.
Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary Area
Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 100.48 square kilometers. The sanctuary's relatively compact area is likely home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, offering visitors and researchers ample opportunities to explore and study the local ecosystem.
Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary Hills
Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary is characterized by its rocky hills and diverse topography. The sanctuary is situated in a region with rugged terrain and prominent hills that contribute to its unique landscape. Some key points about the hills within the sanctuary include:
(1) Jogimatti Peak:
One of the notable features of the sanctuary is the Jogimatti Peak, which stands at an elevation of around 3,985 feet (1,214 meters) above sea level. This peak offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and is a popular spot for trekkers and nature enthusiasts.
(2) Rocky Outcrops:
The sanctuary's hills are known for their rocky outcrops and formations. These geological features not only add to the visual appeal of the area but also provide habitats for various plant and animal species adapted to such conditions.
Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse flora, adapted to the semi-arid and rocky terrain of the region. General overview of the types of flora that are typically found in such ecosystems:
(1) Dry Deciduous Forest Plants:
The sanctuary likely features a range of dry deciduous tree species that shed their leaves during the dry season to conserve water. Common trees include species like teak, neem, tamarind, and banyan.
Deciduous Trees:
- True Cinnamon
- Bamboo
- Bauhinia
- Eucalyptus
- Silver Oak
- Teak
- Jamba (Syzygium cumini)
(2) Shrubs and Thorny Plants:
Given the arid conditions, shrubs and thorny plants are well adapted to conserve moisture. Species like acacias, Prosopis, and various types of thorny bushes and scrub vegetation found.
(3) Grasses and Grasslands:
Open grasslands present in certain areas, with native grass species that are adapted to the local climate. These grasslands play a crucial role in supporting various herbivorous wildlife species.
(4) Rock-loving Plants:
The rocky terrain likely hosts a variety of plants that are adapted to grow in crevices and rocky surfaces. These plants often have specialized adaptations to survive in such challenging conditions.
(5) Evergreen Patches:
Though the region is largely semi-arid, there might be pockets of evergreen vegetation in more sheltered areas or near water sources.
Evergreen Trees:
- Machilus macrantha
- Carallia brachiata
- Artocarpus lacucha
Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, including various mammals, birds, reptiles, and other wildlife species. Here is an overview of the fauna that can be found in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Leopard
- Sloth Bear
- Porcupine
- Indian Fox
- Jackal
- Jungle Cat
- Asian Palm Civet
Birds:
- Indian Peafowl
- Indian Eagle-Owl
- Grey Junglefowl
- Yellow-throated Bulbul
- Indian Roller
Reptiles:
- Python
- Monitor Lizards
Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Chitradurga district of Karnataka, India. It is situated in the southern part of the state.
The sanctuary is known for its rocky hills, diverse flora and fauna, and scenic landscapes. It's located around 20-25 kilometers away from the town of Chitradurga. Access to the sanctuary is typically through roadways.
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