Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
The Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the state of Karnataka, India. The sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity, including diverse flora and fauna.
The sanctuary's habitat includes dry deciduous and scrub forests, as well as bamboo patches. It acts as a connecting forest tract, facilitating the movement of elephants during their migratory seasons across the states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.
With its unique ecosystems and role in supporting wildlife movement, the Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary is a valuable conservation area and a destination for nature enthusiasts and researchers.
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Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Kolar district of Karnataka, India. It is about 60 kilometers from Kolar district. It encompasses the former Kammasandra Reserve Forest and Sorakayalahalli Reserve Forest.
The sanctuary is in proximity to Kolar and acts as a connecting forest tract to the forests of Andhra Pradesh. It facilitates the movement of elephants across the states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.
Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary is the Bengaluru International Airport (Kempegowda International Airport) in Bengaluru (Bangalore), Karnataka, India. It's the major international airport serving the region and is approximately the nearest airport to the sanctuary.
Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary is the Kolar Railway Station, located in the town of Kolar in Karnataka, India. This station serves as a point of access for travelers coming by train to visit the sanctuary.
Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary History
Establishment: The Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary was established in the year 2019. This sanctuary came into being through the declaration of the erstwhile Kammasandra Reserve Forest and Sorakayalahalli Reserve Forest as a unified protected area.
Wildlife Corridor and Elephant Migration: A distinctive feature of the Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary is its pivotal role as a connecting forest tract. This tract plays a crucial role in facilitating the migratory movement of elephants across the states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.
Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 78.62 square kilometers. This expanse provides a significant habitat for a diverse range of flora and fauna, allowing various species to thrive within its boundaries.
The sanctuary's substantial size contributes to its role as a connecting forest tract for wildlife movement and as a hotspot for biodiversity conservation.
Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary boasts a rich and diverse array of flora, contributing to the vibrant ecosystem within its boundaries. You can find here Dry deciduous and scrub forests, bamboo patches etc.
Some notable tree species found in Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary are:
Chigare (Albizia amara): Also known as Indian Walnut, this tree species is valued for its timber and is known to support local biodiversity.
Bevu (Melia dubia): Commonly referred to as Malabar Neem, this fast-growing tree is appreciated for its utility in wood production and other applications.
Hala: Hala trees might refer to the Pandanus species, which are typically found in tropical regions and can be recognized by their distinctive prop roots and spikey leaves.
Bore (Ziziphus mauritiana): Also known as Indian Jujube, this tree bears edible fruit and is known for its hardy nature.
Kakke (Cassia fistula): Commonly known as the Golden Shower Tree, its vibrant yellow flowers make it a popular ornamental plant.
Seethapala (Custard Apple): This fruit-bearing tree, also known as Sugar Apple or Annona squamosa, produces unique, sweet-tasting fruit.
Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, including various species of mammals and birds. Here are some of the notable animals that inhabit the sanctuary based on the information you provided:
Mammals:
- Spotted Deer
- Black Buck
- Bonnet Macaque
- Small Indian Civet
- Jackal
- Several Species Of Squirrel
- Hare
- Fox
- Mongoose
Birds:
- Indian Pea Fowl
- Hoopoe
- Indian Roller
- Indian Koel
- Great Tit
- White Wag Tail
- White Ibis
- Jungle Babbler
- Golden Oriole
Reptiles:
- Chameleon
- Snakes
- Lizards
Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Which wildlife sanctuary is in Kolar district?
A. The Kammasandra Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Kolar district of Karnataka, India. This sanctuary was established by declaring the former Kammasandra Reserve Forest and Sorakayalahalli Reserve Forest as a protected area.
It covers an area of approximately 78.62 square kilometers and is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including dry deciduous and scrub forests, as well as bamboo patches. The sanctuary is situated about 60 kilometers from the Kolar district and serves as an important habitat for various species of wildlife.
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