Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Maharashtra, India. It has been established as the 50th Wildlife Sanctuary in the Maharashtra state. The sanctuary was established in the year 2021.
The sanctuary spans an area of approximately 269.4 square kilometers and is connected to the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve. This connection to the Tadoba Reserve is significant as it can potentially create a larger protected habitat for various wildlife species and contribute to biodiversity conservation in the region.
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Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Gondpipri tehsil of Chandrapur district in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is situated in the central part of India. The sanctuary is connected to the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, which is another important protected area in the region.
Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary is Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport, also known as Nagpur Airport. It is approximately 150-160 kilometers away from the sanctuary. Nagpur Airport is a major airport in the region and offers both domestic and limited international flights.
Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary is the Chandrapur Railway Station. Chandrapur is the nearest major city to the sanctuary, and the railway station is well-connected to various parts of India through the Indian Railways network. It is approximately 50-60 kilometers away from the sanctuary, and you can continue your journey to Kanhargaon from Chandrapur by road.
Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary History
The Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary is a relatively new addition to the list of protected areas in Maharashtra, India. The sanctuary's history involves efforts to establish and conserve a natural habitat for various plant and animal species in the region. Here is a brief overview of its history based on the information you provided:
Initial Proposal (2014): The idea of establishing the Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary was first proposed in 2014. The primary goal was to create a protected area that would contribute to the conservation of local biodiversity and provide a safe haven for wildlife species.
Opposition and Challenges: The proposal faced opposition from the Forest Development Corporation of Maharashtra (FDCM), which was involved in large-scale logging operations in the Kanhargaon area. This opposition created hurdles in the establishment of the sanctuary, delaying its creation for several years.
Efforts and Advocacy: Despite the challenges, efforts continued to gain support for the establishment of the sanctuary. Conservationists, local communities, and environmental advocates played a crucial role in highlighting the importance of protecting the natural habitat and biodiversity of the Kanhargaon region.
Approval and Establishment (2021): After years of discussions, negotiations, and advocacy, the obstacles were eventually overcome. The sanctuary was officially approved and established in the year 2021. This marked a significant milestone in the conservation efforts of the region.
Protected Area Status: The establishment of the Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary meant that the area would now be officially designated as a protected area. This designation would bring legal provisions to restrict activities that might harm the ecosystem, ensuring the preservation of flora and fauna.
Connection to Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve: One of the notable aspects of the Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary is its connectivity to the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve. This connectivity enhances the potential for creating a larger protected landscape and provides a corridor for wildlife movement between the two areas.
Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 269.4 square kilometers. This area provides a protected habitat for various plant and animal species and contributes to the conservation of biodiversity in the region.
Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The mix of vegetation, including bamboo clusters, teak plantations, and various indigenous trees, highlights the biodiversity and richness of the sanctuary's ecosystem. Here are some details about the flora:
(1) Bamboo Clusters:
Bamboo is an important component of many Indian forests. It provides habitat, food, and resources for a wide range of wildlife, from insects to larger mammals. Bamboo clusters can also stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
(2) Teak Plantations:
Teak (Tectona grandis) is a valuable timber tree known for its strong and durable wood. Teak plantations are often managed for sustainable timber production, and the trees can also provide habitat for various species.
(3) Indigenous Trees:
The indigenous trees, such as ain, bija, shisam, moha, tendu, charoli, bibla, kadhai, dhawda, beheda, and hirda, contribute to the diverse ecosystem of the sanctuary. These trees might have ecological roles ranging from providing food and shelter for wildlife to contributing to soil health and water retention.
Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The diversity of species in Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary indicates the rich biodiversity of the sanctuary. Here's a breakdown of the fauna:
Mammals:
- Tigers
- Leopards
- Wild Boars
- Sambar Deer
- Spotted Deer
- Barking Deer
- Indian Gaur (bison)
- Sloth Bears
- Langurs
- Macaques
Birds:
- Eagles
- Vultures
- Owls
- Hornbills
- Peafowls
- Pigeons,
- Parakeets
- Flycatchers
Reptiles:
- Snakes
- Lizards
- Turtles
Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary in which state?
A. Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is situated in the Gondpipri tehsil of the Chandrapur district in Maharashtra. The sanctuary was established to protect and conserve the rich biodiversity of the region.
Q. Which is the 50th wildlife sanctuary in Maharashtra?
A. The 50th wildlife sanctuary in Maharashtra is the Kanhargaon Wildlife Sanctuary. It was established in the Gondpipri tehsil of Chandrapur district in Maharashtra, India. This sanctuary was designated as the 50th wildlife sanctuary in the state, contributing to the conservation and protection of the region's biodiversity.
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