Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
The Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the state of Haryana state, India. Situated in the Shivalik hills, the Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary is characterized by its diverse topography, ranging from hills and valleys to forests and grasslands. This varied landscape supports a rich and varied array of flora and fauna.
The sanctuary serves as a haven for a wide range of wildlife species, including the Indian leopard, Asiatic elephant, chital (spotted deer), sambar deer, wild boar and Indian fox, among others. These animals find refuge within the sanctuary's boundaries and contribute to its ecological significance.
The establishment of the Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary emphasizes the importance of preserving and protecting the natural heritage of the region. It also underscores the need for conservation efforts to maintain the delicate balance of ecosystems within the Shivalik hills.
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Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Panchkula district of Haryana state, India. It is situated approximately 0.5 kilometers (0.31 miles) away from Panchkula on the Morni Road.
Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary is the Chandigarh International Airport. It is the main airport serving the city of Chandigarh and the surrounding region, including Panchkula. The distance between the Chandigarh Airport and Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary is approximately 28-30 kilometers (about 17-19 miles) by road.
Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary is the Chandigarh Railway Station. It is a major railway station in the region and is well-connected to various cities and towns across India. The distance between the Chandigarh Railway Station and Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary is also around 28-30 kilometers (about 17-19 miles) by road.
Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary History
Establishment as a Wildlife Sanctuary: The Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary was formally established as a wildlife sanctuary on December 10, 2004. This designation marked the recognition of the area's ecological significance and the need to conserve its diverse range of flora and fauna.
Creation of an Eco-Sensitive Zone: In addition to the sanctuary itself, an eco-sensitive zone was established around the Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary. Encompassing an area of 1320 hectares, this buffer zone serves as an additional protective measure to safeguard the sanctuary's ecosystems and provide a buffer against potential external threats. The creation of the eco-sensitive zone reflects a proactive approach to holistic conservation, ensuring that the sanctuary's integrity is maintained and the surrounding environment is also preserved.
Efforts in Habitat Protection: Since its establishment, the Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary has been managed to ensure the protection and preservation of its unique habitats. The sanctuary's management likely includes strategies to prevent habitat destruction, control invasive species, and promote healthy ecological interactions.
Collaboration with Nearby Protected Areas: The sanctuary's proximity to other protected areas, such as Bir Shikargah Wildlife Sanctuary and Kalesar National Park, plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological connectivity. Collaborative efforts among these protected areas may include coordinated conservation strategies, research, and wildlife corridor development to support the movement of wildlife between these habitats.
Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary is spread over an area of 4883 hectares. This area includes two separate parts: 2226.58 hectares and 2656.38 hectares. Additionally, there is an eco-sensitive zone of 1320 hectares around the sanctuary.
This entire expanse is dedicated to the conservation and protection of the diverse flora and fauna that inhabit the sanctuary's unique ecosystems. The sanctuary's large area provides ample space for various wildlife species to thrive and ensures the preservation of critical habitats of the Panchkula district in Haryana, India.
Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary Hills
The Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary is nestled within the picturesque landscape of the Shivalik hills in the Panchkula district of Haryana, India. These hills provide the sanctuary with a diverse range of habitats and elevations, creating a dynamic and vibrant ecosystem. The sanctuary's location within the Shivalik hills contributes to its ecological significance and underscores its role as a haven for a variety of plant and animal species.
The Shivalik hills are part of the Himalayan foothills and are characterized by their gently sloping terrain, lush forests, and diverse vegetation. The hills offer a range of microhabitats, from dense woodlands to open grasslands, each supporting its own unique flora and fauna.
Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary is likely home to a diverse range of flora, owing to its location in the Shivalik hills of Haryana, India. Here are some types of flora that can be found in the sanctuary:
1. Deciduous Forests:
The sanctuary feature deciduous forests with trees that shed their leaves seasonally. Trees such as sal, teak, neem, bamboo, and semal could be part of the forested landscape.
2. Grasslands:
Open grasslands interspersed with the forests, providing important feeding grounds for herbivores. Various grass species like elephant grass present.
3. Shrubs and Understory Plants:
Shrubs and understory plants play a vital role in providing cover and food for animals. Species like ber, amla, and wild roses might thrive in the sanctuary.
6. Climbers and Vines:
Climbing plants like passionflowers, morning glories, and various vines add to the diversity of the sanctuary's flora.
Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna. Here are some examples of the types of fauna that inhabit the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Indian Leopard
- Asiatic Elephant
- Chital (Spotted Deer)
- Sambar Deer
- Wild Boar
- Rhesus Macaque
- Gray Langur
- Striped Hyena
- Indian Jackal
- Jungle Cat
- Indian Gray Mongoose
- Indian Fox
Birds:
- Peafowl (Indian Peafowl)
- Red Junglefowl
- Indian Eagle-Owl
- Indian Roller
- Crested Serpent Eagle
- White-throated Kingfisher
- Himalayan Bulbul
- Black Francolin
Reptiles:
- Indian Rock Python
- Common Monitor Lizard
- Indian Cobra
- Checkered Keelback
Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Khol Hi Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary situated?
A. The Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Panchkula district of Haryana state, India. It is located approximately 0.5 kilometers (0.31 miles) away from Panchkula on the Morni Road. The sanctuary is nestled within the Shivalik hills of the Panchkula district.
Q. When was Khol Hi Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary established?
A. The Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary was officially established on December 10, 2004. This sanctuary is located in the Panchkula district of Haryana state, India, and it serves as a protected area for the conservation of biodiversity and wildlife within the Shivalik hills region.
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