Monday, August 21, 2023

Koka Wildlife Sanctuary

Koka Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC

The Koka Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the state of Maharashtra, India. The sanctuary is a part of the larger Nawegaon Nagzira Tiger Reserve


The sanctuary is notable for its diverse flora and fauna, including species like tigers, leopards, gaurs, spotted deer, various bird species, and a range of plant species characteristic of tropical dry deciduous forests.


Table of Contents

  • Koka Wildlife Sanctuary Location
  • Koka Wildlife Sanctuary History
  • Koka Wildlife Sanctuary Area
  • Koka Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
  • Koka Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna
    • Mammals
    • Birds
    • Reptile
  • Koka Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions


Koka Wildlife Sanctuary Location

The Koka Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Bhandara District of Maharashtra, India. Specifically, it is situated near Bhandara Town, about 20 kilometers east of the town. The sanctuary is a part of the Nawegaon Nagzira Tiger Reserve.


Koka Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:

The nearest airport to Koka Wildlife Sanctuary is Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport (also known as Nagpur Airport) in Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. This airport serves as a major domestic and international airport in the region.


Koka Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:

The nearest railway station to Koka Wildlife Sanctuary is Warthi Railway Station, which is likely the most convenient option for accessing the sanctuary by train.




Koka Wildlife Sanctuary History

Establishment and Notification: The Koka Wildlife Sanctuary was officially established and notified as a wildlife sanctuary in the year 2013. This designation granted the area legal protection under wildlife conservation laws, aiming to preserve its natural habitats, biodiversity, and ecosystem.


Part of Nawegaon Nagzira Tiger Reserve: The sanctuary is an integral part of the Nawegaon Nagzira Tiger Reserve. This connection enhances its significance by contributing to the larger conservation efforts aimed at protecting the region's rich wildlife, including endangered species like tigers.




Koka Wildlife Sanctuary Area

The Koka Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 92.34 square kilometers. This relatively large expanse of land is dedicated to preserving the diverse flora and fauna of the region, providing a habitat for a variety of animal and plant species. 


The sanctuary's substantial area allows for the protection of critical ecosystems and the promotion of biodiversity conservation within the Bhandara District of Maharashtra, India.




Koka Wildlife Sanctuary Flora

The Koka Wildlife Sanctuary's flora comprises a variety of plant species that thrive within its ecosystem. Here are some examples of plant species that are found in Koka Wildlife Sanctuary:


  • Teak
  • Jamun
  • Khair
  • Babul
  • Ain
  • Arjun
  • Tamarind
  • Iron
  • Sandalwood
  • Behada
  • Palasa
  • Amla
  • Custard apple
  • Bell
  • Salai Guggul
  • Tendu
  • Subabul
  • Neem
  • Giripuspa
  • Shirsat
  • Bor




Koka Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Koka Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)

The Koka Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, including various species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and more. Here are some examples of the fauna  found there:


Mammals:

  • Tiger
  • Leopard
  • Gaur
  • Spotted Deer
  • Sambar


Birds:

  • Orangeheaded Ground Thrush
  • Indian Pitta
  • Crested Tree Swift
  • Stone Curlew
  • Crested Honey Buzzard
  • Paradise Flycatcher
  • Bronze-winged Jacana
  • Lesser Golden-backed Woodpecker
  • Black-naped Blue Flycatcher
  • Indian Peafowl


Reptiles:

  • Snakes
  • Lizards




Koka Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Q. Where is Koka Wildlife Sanctuary?

A. The Koka Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Bhandara District of the state of Maharashtra, India. It is situated near Bhandara Town, approximately 20 kilometers east of the town. The sanctuary is part of the Nawegaon Nagzira Tiger Reserve. 

Koka Wildlife Sanctuary

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