Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary

Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC

The Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary, also referred to as Mitiyala Grasslands, is located in the state of Gujarat, India. It is situated adjacent to the renowned Gir National Park, which is known for its population of Asiatic lions.

Its proximity to Gir National Park allows for the movement of wildlife between the two areas, contributing to the conservation of species such as lions, leopards, blue bulls (nilgai), spotted deer, and more.

The sanctuary encompasses a predominantly grassland habitat with undulating hills, semi-deciduous trees, and a diverse range of flora and fauna.

The sanctuary offers a unique opportunity for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers to explore and appreciate the natural beauty and biodiversity of the region. It is an important addition to the efforts aimed at preserving the unique ecosystems and wildlife of Gujarat.

Table of Contents Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary Location Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary History Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary Area Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary Flora Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna Mammals Birds Reptile Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary Location

The Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary is located near Mitiyala in the Amreli district of Gujarat, India. It is located adjacent to the more famous Gir National Park, which is renowned for its Asiatic lion population. 

The sanctuary's proximity to Gir National Park allows for wildlife movement between the two areas, and it serves as a passage connecting the habitats of wildlife.

Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:

The nearest airport to Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary is Keshod Airport. It is approximately 90 kilometers away from the sanctuary.

Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:

The closest railway station to Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary is the Sasan Railway Station, which is located just 1 kilometer from the sanctuary.

Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary History

The Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Mitiyala Grasslands, has a history intertwined with its natural surroundings and the conservation efforts in the region. Here's a brief overview of its history:

Pre-Independence Era: Before India's independence in 1947, the area that now encompasses the Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary was likely a part of the Bhavnagar princely state. The sanctuary's history may have roots in local traditions, land use practices, and its importance as a habitat for various wildlife species.

Establishment: The official establishment of the Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary took place on 7 February 2004. The sanctuary's creation was driven by the need to protect and conserve the unique grassland habitat, as well as the diverse wildlife species that call it home. This habitat is crucial for the survival of the Asiatic lion and other wildlife in the region.

Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary Area

The Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 18.22 square kilometers (about 7.04 square miles). This area provides a habitat for a variety of wildlife species, including lions, leopards, blue bulls (nilgai), spotted deer, and more. 

The sanctuary's diverse grassland habitat, undulating hills, and semi-deciduous trees contribute to its ecological significance and its role in supporting the wildlife populations in the region.

Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary Flora

The Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a variety of flora that contribute to its unique ecosystem. Here are some common types of flora that are found in Mitiyala:

(1) Grasses:

Grasslands are characterized by a variety of grass species that play a crucial role in the ecosystem. These grasses provide food and habitat for many herbivores and support the overall biodiversity of the area.

(2) Trees:

Semi-deciduous forests are likely to have a mix of tree species. Some common tree species that can be found in the sanctuary include Teak, Ber, Jamun, Flame of the Forest (Butea monosperma), and Zizyphus species. Trees provide shelter, food, and nesting sites for various animals and birds.

(3) Shrubs and Bushes:

The understory of the forest include shrubs and bushes that contribute to the diversity of the habitat. These plants provide additional cover and resources for wildlife.

Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)

The Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Mitiyala Grasslands, is home to a diverse range of fauna that thrive in its grassland and semi-deciduous forest habitats. Here are some of the notable wildlife species that can be found in the sanctuary:

Mammals:

• Asiatic Lion
• Leopard
• Blue Bull (Nilgai)
• Spotted Deer
• Wild Boar
• Indian Hare
• Indian Fox
• Jungle Cat
• Indian Pangolin
• Indian Porcupine

Birds:

• Indian Peafowl
• Grey Francolin
• Indian Roller
• Painted Stork
• Jungle Babbler

Reptiles:

• Indian Rock Python
• Indian Cobra
• Indian Rat Snake 
• Common Monitor Lizard
• Spiny-tailed Lizard 

Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Q. In which district of Gujarat is the Mitiyala Sanctuary located?

A. The Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Mitiyala Grasslands, is located in the Amreli district of Gujarat, India. The sanctuary is situated near Mitiyala and is adjacent to Gir National Park, which is famous for its Asiatic lion population.