Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Aravalli Hills of Rajasthan, India. It is known for its diverse flora and fauna. The sanctuary is named after Nahar Village (Nahad village).
The sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife species, including leopards, hyenas, jungle cats, various species of deer, and a wide range of bird species. It is a heaven for bird lovers since it houses over 285 species of birds, the most famous being the White Naped Tit.
Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary includes Nahargarh Biological Park. Nahargarh Biological Park (NBP) is famous for the lion safaris.
The sanctuary provides an important habitat for these animals in the midst of the urban and semi-urban surroundings of Jaipur.
|
Table of Contents
|
Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Aravalli Hills near the city of Jaipur in the state of Rajasthan, India. It is situated to the northwest of Jaipur and covers a portion of the Aravalli Range.
The sanctuary is easily accessible from Jaipur (12 kilometres) and is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and tourists seeking to explore the region's wildlife and natural beauty.
Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary is Jaipur International Airport. It is the primary airport serving the city of Jaipur and the surrounding region. The sanctuary is located relatively close to Jaipur, so Jaipur International Airport would be the most convenient option for air travel.
Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary is Jaipur Junction Railway Station (also known as Jaipur Railway Station). It is a major railway station in Jaipur and is well-connected to various cities across India through the Indian Railways network.
Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary History
Establishment: In the year 1980, Rajasthan took a significant step towards the preservation of its rich biodiversity with the establishment of the Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary. This sanctuary was conceived as a sanctuary to protect and conserve the region's unique flora and fauna, while also providing a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Nahargarh Zoological Park: The Nahargarh Biological Park is a part of the Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary and is located near the city of Jaipur in Rajasthan, India. It is an extension of the sanctuary and serves as a dedicated area for conservation, education, and eco-friendly tourism.
The Nahargarh Zoological Park aims to provide a natural habitat for a variety of animal species while also offering visitors the opportunity to observe and learn about wildlife in their native environment. The construction of this park started in 2013 and the park was inaugurated by Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje in March 2016.
Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary Area
Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary area is approximately 50 square kilometers.
Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary Hills
The Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Aravalli Hills near the city of Jaipur in Rajasthan, India. The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world and stretches across multiple states in northern India. The sanctuary's landscape is characterized by the rugged terrain, hills, valleys, and dry deciduous forests typical of the Aravalli Hills region.
The sanctuary's hilly terrain provides a diverse habitat for a variety of wildlife species, making it an important area for conservation. These hills and their associated ecosystems contribute to the overall biodiversity and ecological significance of the Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary.
Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary Lake
Maota Lake, located near the Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary, features an island called Kesar Kyari Bagh that includes a saffron garden. This adds to the natural beauty and diversity of the area, providing a unique and picturesque spot for visitors to enjoy. The presence of a lake and an island further enhances the appeal of the region for tourists and nature enthusiasts.
Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora that adapts to the semi-arid and hilly terrain of the region. Dry mixed deciduous forest are generally found in the sanctuary.
Here is a general overview of the types of flora that can be found in the sanctuary:
- Dhok
- Indian Frankincense
- Flame of the Forest
- Golden Shower Tree
- Acacia
- Siris Tree
- Babool
- Khejri or Khejdi
- Indian Jujube
- Vilayati Babool or Mesquite
- Indian Elm
- Toothbrush Tree or Miswak
- Bamboo
- Malabar Nut
- Giant Milkweed
- Devil's Trumpet
- Spurge
- Mysore Sumac
- Gum Arabic Tree
- Neem
- Orchid Tree or Kachnar
- Red Silk Cotton Tree
Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
Which fauna is found in Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary?
The Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a variety of fauna, including various species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and more. Here is a general overview of the types of fauna that can be found in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Sambar
- Jungle Cat
- Small Indian Civet
- Grey Wolf
- Striped Hyaena
- Jackal
- Indian Fox
- Grey Langur
- Wild Boar
Birds:
- White Naped Tit
- Peafowl
- Indian Roller
- Common Kingfisher
Reptiles:
- Indian Rock Python
- Common Indian Monitor
- Indian Chameleon
Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. In which state is Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the state of Rajasthan, India. It is situated near the city of Jaipur in the Aravalli Hills of Rajasthan. The sanctuary is a protected area that provides a habitat for various wildlife species and is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and tourists visiting the region.
Q. Which animals are found in Nahargarh Biological Park?
The Nahargarh Zoological Park houses animals such as Asiatic lions, Bengal tigers, panthers, hyenas, wolves, deer, crocodiles, sloth bear, Himalayan black bear, wild boar, etc.
Q. What is Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
A. The Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for its rich biodiversity and the preservation of various flora and fauna in the Aravalli Hills region near Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Some of the notable aspects for which Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary is known include:
(i) Wildlife Diversity: The sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife species, including leopards, hyenas, jungle cats, deer, and various bird species. This diverse range of animals attracts nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers.
(ii) Elephant Safaris: While not located directly within the sanctuary, the nearby Nahargarh Zoological Park offers popular elephant safaris. These safaris allow visitors to explore the surrounding landscapes and observe wildlife from a unique perspective.
(iii) Scenic Beauty: The sanctuary is situated in the picturesque Aravalli Hills, offering visitors stunning views, hiking trails, and opportunities to connect with nature in a serene environment.
(iv) Eco-Tourism: The sanctuary promotes eco-friendly tourism and encourages visitors to appreciate and respect the natural surroundings. It serves as an educational hub for raising awareness about biodiversity and conservation.
(v) Historical Connection: The Nahargarh Fort, which overlooks the sanctuary, adds a historical dimension to the area. The fort, built in the 18th century, is a popular tourist attraction and offers panoramic views of the sanctuary and the city of Jaipur.
(vi) Local Culture: The sanctuary is part of the cultural and natural landscape of Rajasthan, providing insights into the local traditions, lifestyles, and connection to the land.
No comments:
Post a Comment