Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary UPSC
The Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary, also referred to as the Naigaon Mayur Wildlife Sanctuary, is located in the state of Maharashtra, India. It serves as a protected area for the conservation of biodiversity, particularly focusing on the preservation of peafowl (Indian peacocks) and their natural habitat.
The sanctuary provides a protected environment for peafowl and various other wildlife species, contributes to biodiversity conservation, and offers opportunities for ecotourism and environmental education
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Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary Location
The Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary is located in the Beed district of Maharashtra, India. It is situated near the town of Naigaon, which is why it is referred to as the Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary.
Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to the Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary is Aurangabad Airport (Chikkalthana Airport), which is approximately 155 kilometers away.
Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to the Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary is Barsi Town Railway Station, located at a distance of around 98 kilometers.
Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary History
The Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary has a history rooted in its biodiversity and conservation efforts.
1. Establishment: The Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary was officially established on December 8, 1994. This designation as a sanctuary was driven by the need to protect the diverse flora and fauna found within the area, including the significant population of peafowl (peacocks) which are the national bird of India.
2. Local Importance: The sanctuary hold cultural and local significance as well. Sacred places like Hingoli and Vaijnath being nearby could contribute to the sanctuary's cultural importance in the region.
Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary Area
Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary initially covered an area of 29.90 square kilometers. However, it also includes some private forest area, extending the total protected area up to 50.60 square kilometers.
Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary Flora
The Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary is known for its diverse flora, encompassing various plant species that contribute to the overall ecosystem of the sanctuary. Here are some of the plant species found in the sanctuary:
- Chinch
- Jamun
- Sitafal (Sugar Apple)
- Neem
- Sandalwood
- Ficus species
- Lantana
- Karwand
- Bor
- Lokhandi
- Tamarind
- Grape
- Ironwood
- Teak
- Sandalwood
- Khair
- Behada
- Palasa
- Amla
- Custard apple
- Bell
- Salai Guggul
- Tendu
- Subabul
- Giripuspa
- Shirsat
Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary Fauna (Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary Animals)
The Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, including various animal and reptile species. Here are some of the animal and reptile species found in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Wolf
- Fox
- Striped Hyaena
- Porcupine
- Palm Civet
- Jungle Cat
Birds:
- Peafowl
Reptiles:
- Cobra
- Krait
- Python
- Rat Snake
- Monitor Lizard
Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Naigaon Mayur Wildlife Sanctuary district?
A. The Naigaon Peacock Sanctuary, also known as Naigaon Mayur Wildlife Sanctuary, is located in the Beed district of Maharashtra, India. It is situated in the Beed district and plays a significant role in the conservation of biodiversity, particularly focusing on the protection of peafowl (Indian peacocks) and their habitat.
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