Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary is a popular tourist destination, located in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. It is situated on the banks of the River Uhl.
The sanctuary's avian population includes colorful pheasants like the Himalayan Monal, alongside a rich variety of other bird species that inhabit the region.
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Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Mandi and Kullu districts of Himachal Pradesh, India. It is situated on the banks of the River Uhl in the Mandi district. The village of Barog, which is connected to Kullu via a trekking trail, serves as a major gateway to this sanctuary.
Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to the Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary is Bhuntar Airport, which is located in Kullu, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Nearest Railway Station:
The closest railway station to the Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary is Jogindernagar Railway Station, situated approximately 40 kilometers away.
Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary History
The Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Mandi and Kullu districts of Himachal Pradesh, India, has a history of conservation efforts and ecological protection. Here are some key points about its history:
1. Establishment and Notification: The sanctuary was officially notified by the Government of Himachal Pradesh on 23 October 1999. It was established to conserve the diverse flora and fauna found in the region.
2. Initial Area and Boundary Changes: When first established, the sanctuary covered an area of 278.0 square kilometers. However, on 29 November 2013, the sanctuary's boundaries were rationalized, and its area was reduced to 132.3731 square kilometers. This adjustment might have been made to better align with ecological or administrative considerations.
Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary Area
Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 132.3731 square kilometers (51.1095 square miles). This area was adjusted from the original size of 278.0 square kilometers (107.3 square miles) due to boundary rationalization on 29 November 2013.
Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary River
The Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary is situated on the banks of the River Uhl. The river plays a crucial role in supporting the ecosystem within the sanctuary, providing water for the wildlife, vegetation, and other ecological processes. It also contribute to the sanctuary's appeal as a tourist destination due to the scenic landscapes created by the river and its surroundings
Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh, India, features a diverse range of flora due to its varied elevations and ecological zones. Here are the different types of vegetation or flora found within the sanctuary:
(1) Subalpine Forest:
Found in the higher reaches of the sanctuary, this forest type includes vegetation adapted to colder temperatures and higher altitudes.
(2) Kharsu Oak Forest:
Oak trees dominate this forest type, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the sanctuary.
(3) Moist Temperate Deciduous Forest:
This forest type is characterized by deciduous trees that shed their leaves during the winter season.
(4) Western Mixed Coniferous Forest:
This type of forest includes a mix of coniferous trees, such as pine and spruce species, creating a unique ecosystem.
(5) Moist Deodar Forest:
Deodar cedar trees, known for their tall and majestic appearance, are prominent in this forest type.
(6) Moru Oak Forest and Ban Oak Forest:
These forests likely consist of oak trees, contributing to the overall diversity of tree species.
(7) Subtropical Pine Forest:
This forest type might include various species of pine trees adapted to lower altitudes and milder climates.
The presence of these different types of vegetation zones indicates a variety of ecological niches and habitats within the sanctuary, supporting a wide range of wildlife species.
Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh, India, is home to a diverse range of wildlife species. Here are some of the notable fauna found within the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Asiatic Black Bear
- Leopard
- Himalayan Palm Civet
- Barking Deer
- Musk Deer
- Goral
- Jackal
- Flying Squirrel
Birds:
- Himalayan Monal
- White Crested Kalij
- Chukor
- Western Tragopan
- Cheer Pheasant
Reptiles:
- Various Species of Snakes
- Lizards and Skinks
Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. In which district is Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary?/Which places are Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. The Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary is located in two districts of Himachal Pradesh, India: Mandi and Kullu. It spans across portions of both districts, making it a shared protected area between these two administrative divisions.
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