Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
The Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Maharashtra, India. The sanctuary is named after the Painganga River, which forms natural boundaries on three sides of the sanctuary.
The diverse ecosystem within the sanctuary includes tropical dry deciduous forests and is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including species like gaur (Indian bison), sambar deer, spotted deer, sloth bears, and various bird species.
The sanctuary aims to protect and conserve the natural biodiversity of the region while offering visitors the opportunity to experience its scenic landscapes and wildlife.
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Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Yavatmal district and Nanded district of Maharashtra, India. It encompasses the protected forests on both sides of the Painganga River, which serves as a natural boundary between the two districts.
It is situated within the Pusad forest region. The nearest city to the sanctuary is Yavatmal, which is about 10 kilometers away.
Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to the Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Nanded, Maharashtra, India. Nanded Airport (Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Airport) is approximately 150 kilometers away from the sanctuary.
Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to the Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India. Yavatmal Railway Station serves as the closest railhead to the sanctuary, and it's situated about 10 kilometers away.
Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary History
The Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary was established on February 25, 1986. The sanctuary derives its name from the Painganga River, which forms natural boundaries on three sides of the sanctuary.
Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 324.62 square kilometers. This protected area is situated in the Yavatmal district and Nanded district of Maharashtra, India. The sanctuary encompasses the forests on both sides of the Painganga River, forming natural boundaries that define its expanse.
Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary River
The Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary is named after the Painganga River, which plays a significant role in its geography and ecology. The Painganga River forms natural boundaries on three sides of the sanctuary, contributing to its unique landscape and providing water sources that support the diverse flora and fauna within the protected area.
Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary boasts a diverse array of flora that contributes to its rich ecosystem. The sanctuary is characterized by tropical dry deciduous forests, and its vegetation includes a variety of plant species.
Some of the notable flora found within the sanctuary are:
- Teak
- Arjun
- Buchnania
- Tendu
- Anjani
- Jambul
- Hirda
- Awala
- Pisa
- Ain
- Kinjal
- Amba
- Kumbha
- Bhoma
- Chandala,
- Katak
- Nana
- Umbar
- Jambha
- Gela
Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a variety of fascinating and diverse fauna. The sanctuary's unique ecosystems provide habitats for numerous animal species, contributing to its rich biodiversity.
Some of the notable fauna found within the sanctuary include:
Mammals:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Gaur
- Sambar
- Bluebull
- Spotted Deer
- Wild Boar
- Sloth Bear
- Barking Deer
- Mouse Deer
- Wild Dog
Birds:
- Vulture
- Bulbul
- Dove
- Kingfisher
- Cuckoo
Reptiles:
- Indian Rock Python
- Dhaman
- Indian Cobra
- Russell’s Viper
- Checkered Keelback
- Common Monitor
Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary in which state?
A. The Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Maharashtra, India. It spans across the Yavatmal and Nanded districts within the state.
Q. What is the area of Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. The Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 324.62 square kilometers. It is situated in the Yavatmal and Nanded districts of Maharashtra, India.
Q. How many tigers are there in Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. There are 2 tiger in Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary.
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