Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary

Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC

The Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Rajasthan, India.The sanctuary is known for its diverse flora and fauna.

The sanctuary is characterized by tropical dry deciduous and mixed deciduous forests, providing a habitat for various plant and animal species. 

Some of the notable fauna found in the sanctuary include the large-tailed nightjar, flying squirrel, three-striped palm squirrel, Asian chameleons, Indian star tortoise, mouse deer, four-horned antelope, and panther.

Table of Contents Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary Location Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary History Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary Area Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary Hills Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary Flora Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna Mammals Birds Reptile Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary Location

The Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Udaipur District of Rajasthan, India. It is situated in the southern Aravalli Hills, bordering the state of Gujarat. The sanctuary is spread over the Kotra and Jhadol tehsils of Udaipur district. 

Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:

The nearest airport to the Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary is the Udaipur Airport.

Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:

The nearest railway station to the sanctuary is Falna.

Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary History

The Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary has a history dating back to its declaration as a wildlife sanctuary. Here is a brief overview of its history:

Declaration as a Wildlife Sanctuary: The sanctuary was officially established as a wildlife sanctuary on October 6, 1983, by the Government of Rajasthan. This designation was made to protect and conserve the diverse flora and fauna found within the sanctuary's boundaries.

Proposed Eco-Sensitive Zone: In 2015, the Government of India published a draft notification with the intent to declare an area of up to 7.5 km from the outer boundaries of the sanctuary as an Eco-Sensitive Zone. As of March 26, 2019, the draft notification had not been finalized, indicating ongoing discussions and considerations regarding the sanctuary's buffer zone.

Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary Area

The Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 692.68 square kilometers. The sanctuary is spread over the Kotra and Jhadol tehsils of Udaipur district. 

The varying elevation of the terrain within the sanctuary ranges from 600 to 900 meters above mean sea level. 

Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary Hills

The Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the southern Aravalli Hills in the Udaipur District of Rajasthan, India. The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world and stretches across the western part of India, including parts of Rajasthan. The sanctuary's location within the Aravalli Hills contributes to its diverse ecological landscape, vegetation, and wildlife.

The presence of the Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary within the Aravalli Hills likely adds to its value as a habitat for a variety of flora and fauna species, making it an important area for biodiversity conservation and research.

Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary Flora

The Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary is located in a region characterized by tropical dry deciduous and mixed deciduous forests, and it features a diverse range of flora that has adapted to the semi-arid climate of the area. 

Here are some of the notable plant species that may be found within the sanctuary:

Adina cordifolia (Mandar): A deciduous tree known for its heart-shaped leaves and clusters of fragrant white flowers.

Dalbergia sissoo (Shisham): A hardwood tree that provides valuable timber and is recognized for its environmental and economic importance.

Anogeissus latifolia (Dhau): A drought-resistant tree with broad leaves, commonly found in dry regions of India.

Dendrocalamus strictus (Bamboo): A type of bamboo known for its strong and durable culms.

Albizia odoratissima (Siris): A tree with fern-like leaves and clusters of fragrant flowers, used for various purposes including timber and medicine.

Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)

The Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife species that have adapted to the diverse ecosystems present in the region. Here are some of the notable fauna that you might find within the sanctuary:

Mammals:

• Three-striped Palm Squirrel
• Indian Chevrotain
• Leopard
• Grey Langur
• Jungle Cat
• Bengal Fox
• Golden Jackal
• Striped Hyaena

Birds:

• Indian Peafowl
• Grey Junglefowl

Reptiles:

• Green Whip Snake

Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Q. Where is Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary?

A. The Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Udaipur District of Rajasthan, India. It is situated in the southern Aravalli Hills, bordering the state of Gujarat.