Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Gujarat, India. It is known for its unique ecosystem, diverse flora and fauna, and its location in an arid zone. It's famous for being a haven for various species of plants, birds, mammals, and reptiles.
The sanctuary's undulating terrain, watchtower, and picturesque landscapes also contribute to its popularity among nature enthusiasts and tourists.
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Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary Location
Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Morbi District of Gujarat, India.
Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary is Rajkot Airport. Rajkot Airport is approximately 47 kilometers away from the sanctuary.
Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary is Wankaner Junction Railway Station. Wankaner Railway Station is situated about 15 kilometers away from the sanctuary.
Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary History
The Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary has a history tied to its establishment and conservation efforts. Here is some historical information about the sanctuary:
Establishment: The Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary was officially established on December 8, 1988.
Background and Purpose: The sanctuary was created to protect and preserve the unique ecosystem and biodiversity of the region. It was established in an arid zone that is in contrast to its well-forested surroundings. The sanctuary was set up to conserve the diverse flora and fauna found in this area, which includes over 280 species of plants, over 130 species of birds, more than 20 species of mammals, as well as reptiles.
Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary has an area of approximately 15.01 square kilometers (or about 1501 hectares). The sanctuary's relatively compact size contributes to its unique characteristics, including the contrast between its forested landscape and the arid surroundings.
The diverse range of flora and fauna within this relatively small area makes the Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary an important site for conservation efforts and a habitat for various species of plants, birds, mammals, and reptiles.
Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its unique flora within an arid environment.
Dry Deciduous Scrub: The sanctuary likely features various species of dry deciduous shrubs that are adapted to the arid conditions of the region.
Acacia Species: Acacia trees, including species like Acacia nilotica and Acacia senegal, may be present. These trees are well-suited to drier environments.
Ziziphus (Gorad): Ziziphus species, commonly known as gorad or ber, might be part of the flora. These shrubs or small trees are often found in arid regions.
Wrightia Tinctoria: Also known as dyer's oleander or sweet Indrajao, this plant could be part of the sanctuary's flora.
Eragrostis Tenella: This is a type of grass that may be found in the sanctuary's grassland patches.
Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
Here's a description of the fauna in Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Wolf
- Jackal
- Black-naped Hare
- Jungle Cat
- Bluebull
- Hyena
- Common Fox
Birds:
- Large Grey Babbler
- Yellow-throated Sparrow
Reptiles:
- Snakes
- Lizards
Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary in which district?
A. The Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary is located near the Morbi District in the state of Gujarat, India. It is situated within the arid landscape of the Morbi District, contributing to the preservation of unique flora and fauna within this contrasting environment.
Q. What is the Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
A. The Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary, located near the Morbi District in Gujarat, India, is famous for several distinctive features:
(i) Unique Ecosystem: The sanctuary is renowned for its unique ecosystem that stands in contrast to its arid surroundings. It features well-forested areas within an otherwise dry and barren landscape, creating a haven for diverse flora and fauna adapted to these conditions.
(ii) Diverse Flora and Fauna: Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary is celebrated for its rich biodiversity. It is home to over 280 species of plants, more than 130 species of birds, and over 20 species of mammals, along with a variety of reptiles and other wildlife.
(iii) Apex Predator – Wolf: The sanctuary is known for being a habitat of the Wolf, which is an apex predator in the region. The presence of this keystone species indicates the sanctuary's role in maintaining a balanced ecosystem.
(iv) Birdwatching Paradise: Bird lovers and enthusiasts are drawn to the sanctuary for its remarkable avian diversity. With over 130 species of birds, including species like Large Grey Babbler and Yellow-throated Sparrow, the sanctuary offers excellent opportunities for birdwatching.
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