Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
The Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Rajasthan, India. The sanctuary is situated near the ancient Shergarh Fort. The fort adds historical and cultural significance to the area.
The sanctuary houses Jain and Brahmanical temples, making it a site of religious importance frequently visited by pilgrims. The sanctuary is bordered by the Parban River, providing water sources and habitat for wildlife.
The sanctuary's vegetation includes a tropical dry deciduous forest with a variety of plant species such as teak, tendu, bad, peepal, babool, neem, and more. The sanctuary is home to various wildlife species including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, chinkaras, sambar deer, and a variety of bird and reptile species.
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Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Baran district of Rajasthan, India. It is situated about 65 kilometers away from the Baran district headquarters.
Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary is the Jaipur International Airport , located in Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan, India. It is the closest major airport to the sanctuary and serves as a point of entry for travelers coming by air. Distance approximately 270-280 kilometers (168-174 miles)
Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary is the Baran Railway Station, which is situated in the town of Baran in Rajasthan. This railway station provides rail connectivity to various cities and towns, making it a convenient option for travelers arriving by train.
Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary History
The Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Baran district of Rajasthan, India, has a rich history that includes both cultural and natural elements.
Ancient Shergarh Fort and Temples: One of the notable historical features of the sanctuary is the ancient Shergarh Fort, which dates back to 790 AD. The fort stands at the fringes of the sanctuary and adds a sense of historical significance to the area. The presence of Jain and Brahmanical temples within the sanctuary further highlights its cultural and religious importance.
Religious Significance: The sanctuary's proximity to the Shergarh Fort and the temples has made it a site of religious pilgrimage. Devotees and pilgrims visit the sanctuary to pay homage at these temples, contributing to the sanctuary's cultural and spiritual significance.
Establishment: The sanctuary was officially established on 1st September 1983 with the aim of conserving the region's biodiversity and providing a protected habitat for various animal and plant species. Over the years, it has played a role in safeguarding the local flora and fauna, contributing to the broader conservation efforts in Rajasthan.
Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 98.71 square kilometers. This area includes a diverse range of ecosystems, such as tropical dry deciduous forests, riverine habitats along the Parban River, and other landscapes that provide habitats for various wildlife species.
The sanctuary's size makes it a significant space for wildlife conservation and habitat protection in the Baran district of Rajasthan, India.
Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary River
The Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary is bordered by the Parban River, which flows alongside the sanctuary. The presence of the Parban River adds to the natural beauty and biodiversity of the sanctuary, providing water sources and habitat for various wildlife species.
Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora, contributing to its ecological richness and providing habitat for various wildlife species. Here are some of the flora species that can be found in the sanctuary:
Trees:
- Teak
- Tendu
- Bad
- Peepal
- Babool
- Neem
- Siras
- Churail
- Kachnar
- Gulmohar
- Amaltas
- Bakayan
- Ashok
- Mahua
- Semal
- Goondi
- Khejadi
- Kumta
- Bamboo
- Sindoor
- Chironjee
- Rudraksha
- Bel
Shrubs and Undergrowth:
Various shrub species, including thorny and non-thorny varieties, contribute to the sanctuary's undergrowth.
Flowering Plants:
Many flowering plants, such as Gulmohar, Amaltas, and Kachnar, add color and beauty to the landscape.
Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and other species. Here are some of the notable wildlife species that can be found in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Tiger
- Sloth Bear
- Striped Hyaena
- Wild Boar
- Leopard,
- Sambar
- Chinkara
- Spotted Deer
Birds:
- Grey Hornbill
- Common Kingfisher
- Palm Swift
- Baya Weaver
Reptiles:
- Mugger
- Monitor Lizard
- Common Krait
- Indian Rock Python
- Oriental Rat Snake
- Russell’s Viper
- North Indian Flap-shelled Turtle
- Ganga Soft-shelled Turtle
Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary?/In which district Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary is situated?/In which state is Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. The Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Baran district of Rajasthan, India. It is situated approximately 65 kilometers away from the Baran district headquarters.
Q. What is Shergarh wildlife sanctuary famous for?
A. The Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Rajasthan, India, is famous for several reasons:
(i) Ancient Shergarh Fort: The sanctuary is located near the ancient Shergarh Fort, which dates back to 790 AD. The fort adds historical and cultural significance to the area and is a notable attraction for visitors.
(ii) Religious Significance: The presence of Jain and Brahmanical temples within the sanctuary makes it a site of religious importance. Pilgrims and devotees often visit these temples, adding to the sanctuary's appeal.
(iii) Biodiversity: Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. It provides habitat for various wildlife species, including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, chinkaras, and more. The sanctuary contributes to the conservation of these species and supports ecological balance.
(iv) Parban River: The sanctuary is bordered by the Parban River, which adds to its natural beauty and provides water sources for wildlife and vegetation.
(v) Nature and Wildlife Photography: The picturesque location of the sanctuary, with its historical structures, temples, and natural landscapes, makes it an ideal spot for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers.
(vi) Ecotourism: Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary offers opportunities for eco-friendly tourism and nature-based activities, allowing visitors to experience the beauty of the natural environment and observe wildlife in their natural habitats.
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