Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary

Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC

Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Jammu and Kashmir, India. Established in 2012 and covering an area of approximately 66.27 square kilometers, its primary purpose is to protect the endangered Pir Panjal markhor.

Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary's establishment for the protection of the Pir Panjal markhor highlights the importance of preserving biodiversity and ecosystems in the region.

The Pir Panjal markhor (Capra falconeri cashmiriensis) is a subspecies of the markhor, which is a type of wild goat. These animals are known for their distinctive twisted horns and are critically endangered, making their conservation a crucial endeavor.

Table of Contents Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary Location Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary History Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary Area Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary Flora Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna Mammals Birds Reptile Turtle Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary Location

Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Pir Panjal range, southwest of the Kashmir valley in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is situated approximately 40 km west of Shopian town and about 105 km southwest of Srinagar, which is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. 

Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:

The nearest major airport to Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary is Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport, also known as Srinagar Airport. It is located in Srinagar, which is approximately 105 km northeast of the sanctuary. This airport serves as the main gateway to the region and offers domestic flights to various cities in India.

Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:

The nearest railway station to Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary is Jammu Tawi Railway Station, which is a major railway station located in Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir. It's situated at a considerable distance from the sanctuary, and travel to the sanctuary from the railway station would likely require additional transportation options, such as buses or private vehicles.

Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary History

Here's a general overview of the history of Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary:

Establishment: The sanctuary was established in 2012 to protect the endangered Pir Panjal markhor and other wildlife species in the region. The decision to establish the sanctuary likely involved a combination of scientific research, conservation efforts, and the recognition of the need to safeguard the unique ecological and biodiversity values of the area.

Conservation Efforts: After its establishment, efforts has been made to monitor and protect the Pir Panjal markhor population and other wildlife species within the sanctuary. Conservation initiatives include anti-poaching measures, habitat restoration, research and monitoring programs, and community involvement.

Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary Area

Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 66.27 square kilometers. The sanctuary's relatively small size is focused on the conservation of specific species and their habitats within the designated area.

Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary Flora

Here is some general insights into the types of flora that are typically found in Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary.

(1) Temperate Forests:

These forests consist of a variety of tree species such as oak, pine, fir, cedar, and rhododendron. These trees provide essential habitats for a wide range of wildlife.

(2) Alpine Vegetation:

As you move to higher elevations, the vegetation transitions to alpine species adapted to colder and harsher conditions. Alpine meadows might be adorned with colorful wildflowers during the warmer months.

(3) Medicinal and Aromatic Plants:

The Himalayan region is known for its rich biodiversity of medicinal and aromatic plants. Many of these plants have cultural and economic significance and may be present in the sanctuary.

(4) Shrubs and Understory Plants:

Shrubs and understory plants are vital components of forest ecosystems, providing food and shelter for various animals. These may include species like dogwood, holly, and various berry-bearing plants.

Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)

Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse fauna, including a variety of wildlife species that inhabit the region. Here is a general overview of the types of fauna found in the sanctuary:

Mammals:

• Pir Panjal Markhor
• Himalayan Black Bear
• Leopard
• Red Fox
• Himalayan Brown Bear
• Musk Deer
• Himalayan Tahr
• Barking Deer (Muntjac)
• Himalayan Weasel.
• Himalayan Langur

Birds:

• Himalayan Monal
• Golden Eagle
• Himalayan Griffon Vulture

Reptiles:

• Indian Cobra
• Python
• Himalayan Ground Skink
• Indian Rock Gecko

Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Q. Where is Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary located?

A. Tatakuti Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Pir Panjal range, southwest of the Kashmir valley, in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is situated approximately 40 km west of Shopian town and about 105 km southwest of Srinagar, which is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir.