Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
The Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the state of Rajasthan, India. It is situated in the Aravalli Range. It was established in the year 1983 with the primary goal of conserving the region's diverse flora and fauna.
The sanctuary encompasses a variety of ecosystems, including tropical deciduous forests, grasslands, and hills. These habitats support a wide range of plant and animal species.
The sanctuary is known for its natural beauty, with hills and valleys adding to its picturesque landscape. There is an ancient Shiva temple within the sanctuary's bounds, surrounded by trees like tamarind, banyan, and karanj. A perennial spring flows from the temple's Shivling.
The Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary serves as a vital area for the conservation of biodiversity and the protection of various species in the region. It provides opportunities for eco-tourism and environmental education.
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Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Rajasthan, India. It extends over the districts of Ajmer, Pali, and Rajsamand. The sanctuary is situated in the middle of the Aravalli ranges and is approximately 25 km from Jassa Khera on NH-8, which is the Delhi-Udaipur Highway.
Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary is Jaipur International Airport, located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Jaipur is a major city in Rajasthan and serves as the capital of the state.
Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
Ajmer Junction Railway Station located in Ajmer, which is approximately 105 km away from the sanctuary. Ajmer is a well-connected city in Rajasthan.
Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary History
The Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in the state of Rajasthan, India. Here is a brief overview of its history:
Establishment: The Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary was established in the year 1983. It was designated as a wildlife sanctuary with the aim of conserving the diverse flora and fauna found in the region. The sanctuary was created to provide a safe haven for various species of animals and plants, as well as to promote conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystem.
Cultural Significance: Within the sanctuary, there is an ancient Shiva temple surrounded by diverse vegetation. This temple holds cultural and religious significance and is visited by devotees. The presence of such cultural sites within the sanctuary highlights the harmonious coexistence of human activities and conservation efforts.
Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 495 square kilometers. The sanctuary area comprises a mix of tropical deciduous forests, grasslands, and other habitats that provide a home to various species of flora and fauna.
The diverse range of ecosystems within the sanctuary contributes to its significance for biodiversity conservation and ecological preservation.
Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary Hills
The Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary is situated within the Aravalli Range, a prominent mountain range in western India. The sanctuary is nestled amid these hills, adding to its scenic beauty and ecological importance.
The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, known for its rich geological history and diverse flora and fauna. The hills and valleys of the Aravallis create varied habitats that support a wide range of plant and animal species. The sanctuary's location within this mountainous region contributes to its biodiversity and provides a natural refuge for wildlife.
Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse flora, which includes various types of vegetation typical of the Aravalli Range and its associated ecosystems. Here are some of the flora species that can be found within the sanctuary:
(1) Tropical Deciduous Forest Trees:
The sanctuary features a variety of trees that are characteristic of tropical deciduous forests, including species like karanj (Pongamia pinnata), tamarind (Tamarindus indica), banyan (Ficus benghalensis), salar trees (Boswellia serrata), dhavda (Anogeissus pendula), dhau (Anogeissus latifolia), dhak (Butea monosperma), katha (Acacia katechu), kher (Acacia senegal), kikar (Acacia nilotica), godal (Lannea coromandelica), kadam (Mitragyna parviflora), and ber (Ziziphus nummularia).
(2) Grasslands:
The sanctuary includes grassland areas that support a variety of grass species, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the region.
(3) Shrubs and Undergrowth:
Various shrubs and undergrowth plants are found within the sanctuary, providing habitat and food sources for different wildlife species.
Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, including various species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and more. Here are some of the notable wildlife species that can be found within the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Leopard
- Wild Boar
- Chinkara
- Grey Langur
- Sloth Bear
- Grey Wolf
Birds:
- Black-winged Kite
- White-rumped Vulture
- Common Kingfisher
- Grey Hornbill
Reptiles:
- Indian Python
- Cobra
- Krait
- Russell’s Viper
- Garden Lizard
Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. The Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Rajasthan, India. It spans across the districts of Ajmer, Pali, and Rajsamand. The sanctuary is situated within the Aravalli Range and covers an area of approximately 495 square kilometers. The sanctuary is known for its diverse flora and fauna and provides a habitat for various wildlife species.
The sanctuary is approximately 105 kilometers away from the nearest major town, Ajmer, and can be accessed through various transportation routes, including road and rail.
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