Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. The sanctuary's location, along with its connection to the Kugti Wildlife Sanctuary, contributes to its ecological significance.
The sanctuary is situated at the confluence of the Ravi River and Tundah Nalla, and it covers an area of approximately 64 square kilometers. Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary is characterized by its varied ecosystems, which range from Western Mixed Coniferous Forests to Alpine Forests, Moist Deodar Forests, and Moist Temperate Deciduous Forests.
The sanctuary is home to a wide range of wildlife, including species such as Himalayan Tahr, Common Langur, Ibex, Leopard, Musk Deer, Himalayan Fox, Rhesus Macaque, and various bird species. The sanctuary's diverse plant life, including trees like Deodar, Fir, Spruce, and Walnut, provides essential habitats for these animals.
Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary plays a vital role in preserving the ecological balance of the region and offers opportunities for nature enthusiasts and researchers to appreciate and study the natural wonders of Himachal Pradesh.
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Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh, India. It is situated at the confluence of the Ravi River and Tundah Nalla, approximately 45 kilometers away from Dalhousie, in the Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh, India.
The santuary is connected to the Kugti Sanctuary towards the east. The sanctuary is positioned within an altitude range of approximately 2074 to 5532 meters above sea level.
Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary is the Kangra Airport (also known as Gaggal Airport or Dharamshala-Kangra Airport). It is located in Gaggal, Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh. The airport is approximately 130-140 kilometers (80-87 miles) away from Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary. From the airport, you can travel by road to reach the sanctuary.
Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest major railway station to Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary is Pathankot Railway Station, which is located in Pathankot city of Punjab, India. Pathankot Railway Station is well-connected to various cities and serves as a gateway to the region. From Pathankot, you can continue your journey to Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary by road, which is approximately 150-160 kilometers (93-99 miles) away.
Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary History
Establishment: The Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary, nestled at the confluence of the Ravi River and Tundah Nalla in the Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh, India, is a testament to the region's commitment to preserving its rich biodiversity. Established in the year 1962, the sanctuary's foundation marks a significant milestone in the efforts to protect the natural wonders of this area.
A Continuing Journey: The establishment of Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary in 1962 signifies a lasting commitment to conservation and the protection of Himachal Pradesh's ecological treasures. As the sanctuary continues to evolve and thrive, it stands as a testament to the efforts invested in preserving the delicate balance between flora, fauna, and their habitats.
Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 64 square kilometers. This expanse of land is situated at the confluence of the Ravi River and Tundah Nalla in the Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh, India.
Within this 64 square kilometers, the sanctuary encompasses a diverse range of ecosystems, flora, and fauna, making it a vital hub for conservation efforts and a haven for wildlife and nature enthusiasts.
Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary River
The Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary is located at the confluence of two water bodies: the Ravi River and Tundah Nalla. The presence of these rivers adds to the sanctuary's ecological diversity, providing water sources that support the varied flora and fauna within the protected area.
The confluence of the Ravi River and Tundah Nalla contributes to the sanctuary's unique landscape and makes it an important habitat for various species of plants and animals.
Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary boasts a diverse range of flora, reflecting its varied ecosystems and altitudinal gradients. Some of the notable types of flora found within the sanctuary include:
(1) Western Mixed Coniferous Forests:
These forests are characterized by a mix of coniferous trees, such as Fir and Spruce, along with other species like Deodar and Pine. These trees thrive at different altitudes and contribute to the sanctuary's biodiversity.
(2) Alpine Forests:
As the elevation increases, Alpine Forests dominate the landscape. These forests are home to hardy vegetation adapted to high altitudes, including dwarf shrubs, grasses, and hardy herbs.
(3) Moist Deodar Forests:
Deodar (Cedrus deodara) is a prominent tree species in this sanctuary. These moist forests create a lush environment and provide habitat and food sources for various wildlife.
(4) Moist Temperate Deciduous Forests:
These forests feature a mix of deciduous trees, which shed their leaves seasonally. They contribute to the sanctuary's biodiversity and provide essential habitats for a range of species.
(5) Other Tree Species:
Apart from the aforementioned trees, the sanctuary is also home to Walnut, Poplar, Robinia, and other plant species that enrich the habitat.
Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a rich and diverse array of fauna, showcasing the sanctuary's importance as a habitat for various species. Some of the notable wildlife species that inhabit the sanctuary include:
Mammals:
- Himalayan Ibex
- Asiatic Black Bear
- Leopard
- Musk Deer
- Himalayan Tahr
- Himalayan Fox
- Himalayan Shrew
- Common Giant Flying Squirrel
- Indian Bush Rat
- Jackal
- Barking Deer
- Langur (Common Langur)
- Rhesus Macaque
Birds:
- Black-Chinned Babbler
- Pheasant species
- Red-Vented Bulbul
- Himalayan Bulbul
- Green Bee Eater
Reptiles:
- Himalayan Pit Viper
- Common Skink
- Himalayan Gecko
Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. In which state is Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary?/Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which district of HP?
A. Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. It is situated in the Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh.
Q. What is the Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh?
A. The Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh, India. Established in 1962, this sanctuary is dedicated to the conservation and preservation of the region's rich biodiversity, including its diverse flora and fauna.
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