Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
The Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Karnataka, India. It is situated in the Deccan Peninsula biogeographic zone. It is the first chinkara sanctuary in Karnataka, established in 2016.
The sanctuary's primary focus is likely to conserve and propagate the Chinkara (Indian Gazelle) population, as well as safeguard the diverse flora and fauna present in the region.
The Ghataprabha River flows through the southern part of the sanctuary, while the Krishna River flows through the northern part.
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Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Bilagi and Mudhol taluks of Bagalkot district in the state of Karnataka, India.
Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to the Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary is Belgaum Airport, located in Belgaum, Karnataka, India. Belgaum is approximately 140 kilometers away from the sanctuary.
Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to the Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary is Bagalkot Railway Station, situated in the town of Bagalkot, Karnataka, India. Bagalkot is around 30 kilometers away from the sanctuary.
Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary History
Establishment: The Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 2016. It is notable for being the first chinkara sanctuary in Karnataka, India.
Background: The establishment of the sanctuary was driven by the need to protect and conserve the Chinkara (Indian Gazelle) species and other wildlife in the region. The sanctuary's location in the Bilagi and Mudhol taluks of Bagalkot district, Karnataka, showcases the commitment of local authorities to preserve the natural habitats and ecosystems of the area.
Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 96.3691 square kilometers (37.2083 square miles). The sanctuary's relatively large area helps provide a suitable habitat for various wildlife and contributes to the preservation of biodiversity in the area.
Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary River
The Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary is bordered by two important rivers:
(1) Ghataprabha River:
This river flows through the southern part of the sanctuary. The Ghataprabha River is a significant water body in southern India, originating in the Western Ghats and flowing through the states of Karnataka and Maharashtra.
(2) Krishna River:
The Krishna River flows through the northern part of the sanctuary. The Krishna River is one of the major rivers in India, originating in the Western Ghats and flowing through several states, including Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary is likely to host a diverse range of flora due to its varied habitats, including Southern tropical mixed and Dry deciduous forest.
Some common types of flora that are found in Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Harwickia binata
- Albizia amara (Indian Siris)
- Azadirachta indica (Neem)
- Anogeissus latifolia (Axlewood, Ghatti Tree)
- Emblica officinalis (Indian Gooseberry, Amla)
- Ziziphus jujube (Ber, Indian Jujube)
- Acacia catechu (Cutch Tree, Black Catechu)
- Garcinia morella (Kokum Tree)
Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary supports a rich variety of fauna, contributing to its ecological diversity. Here are some of the animal species you can find in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Indian Gazelle (Chinkara)
- Fox
- Wild Boar
- Sloth Bear
- Spotted Deer
- Barking Deer
- Common Langur
- Bonnet Macaque
Birds:
- Peafowl
Reptiles:
- Snakes
- Lizards
Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary situated?/Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary which district?
A. The Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Bagalkot district of the state of Karnataka, India. It covers parts of the Bilagi and Mudhol taluks within the Bagalkot district. The sanctuary is dedicated to the protection and conservation of the Indian Gazelle (Chinkara) species and other wildlife in the region.
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