Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Deer Park, is a wildlife sanctuary located in the state of West Bengal, India.
The sanctuary is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including Blackbuck, Spotted Deer, jackals, foxes, and numerous water birds.
It is home to three large lakes that attract migratory and resident bird species, making it a popular destination for birdwatching.
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Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary Location
Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary is located near Santiniketan in the Bolpur subdivision of Birbhum District, West Bengal, India. It is situated in the eastern part of India, not far from the town of Bolpur.
Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary is the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. This airport is approximately 200 kilometers away from the sanctuary.
Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary is the Bolpur Railway Station, which is the most convenient railway station for accessing the sanctuary. It provides railway connectivity to the region, making it accessible for visitors traveling by train.
Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary History
Here's a brief history and background of the sanctuary:
Establishment: Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary was established on July 11, 1977. It was designated as a protected area with the primary aim of conserving and protecting the diverse flora and fauna found in the region.
Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 2.02 square kilometers (200 hectares). This sanctuary is relatively small in size compared to some larger wildlife reserves but is significant for its conservation efforts and the biodiversity it houses within this area.
Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary is characterized by a diverse range of flora that contributes to its ecological significance. Here are some of the notable flora species found in the sanctuary:
- Acacia nilotica (Babla)
- Gmelina arborea (Gamar)
- Aegle marmelos (Bael)
- Holarrhena antidysentrica (Kurchi)
- Albizzia lebbek (Kala Siris)
- Artocarpus integrifolia (Kathal)
- Lannea indica (Jeol)
- Azadirachta indica (Neem)
- Leucaena leucocephala (Subabul)
- Bambusa spp. (Bans, referring to various bamboo species)
- Terminalia arjuna (Arjun)
- Dalbergia sisoo (Sissoo)
- Emblica officinalis (Amloki)
- Shorea robusta (Sal)
Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a variety of fauna, including mammals, birds, and reptiles. Here is a list of some of the notable wildlife species found in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Blackbuck
- Spotted Deer
- Jackal
- Fox
Birds:
- Lesser Whistling Teal
- Pintail
- Black-hooded Oriole
- White-bellied Treepie
- Hoopoe
- Parakeets
- Barbets
Reptiles:
- Monitor Lizard
- Krait
- Python
- Cobra
Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. In which state is the Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary recently seen in news lies?
A. The Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is situated in the Birbhum district, near the town of Santiniketan in the Bolpur subdivision of West Bengal, India.
Q. How to reach Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. To reach Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary you can use various modes of transportation depending on your starting point. The sanctuary is located near Santiniketan in the Birbhum district of West Bengal, India. Here are the common ways to reach the sanctuary:
By Air:
The nearest major airport to Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary is the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata, which is approximately 200 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use other local transportation to reach the sanctuary.
By Rail:
The nearest railway station to Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary is the Bolpur Railway Station, which is well-connected to various cities and towns in West Bengal and other parts of India. Bolpur is an important railway station in the region, and you can reach the sanctuary by taking a train to Bolpur and then hiring a taxi or using local transportation to reach the sanctuary.
By Road:
You can also reach Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary by road. It is well-connected by roads from Bolpur, which is the nearest major town. You can hire a taxi or use public buses to reach the sanctuary from Bolpur.
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