Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
The Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the state of Assam, India. It is particularly known for its birdlife, with a variety of avian species found here. The sanctuary is part of the larger Dehing Patkai Elephant Reserve, which includes several protected areas.
The sanctuary falls under the humid subtropical climate zone, which influences the types of flora and fauna found in the area. The sanctuary's primary habitat consists of tropical moist evergreen and semi-evergreen forests. However, some areas have been affected by deforestation and plantation.
The best time to visit the sanctuary is from October to April.
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Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Tinsukia district of the northeastern state of Assam, India. It is situated to the southwest of Tinsukia town in the Brahmaputra Valley of Assam.
Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to the Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary is the Mohanbari Airport (also known as Dibrugarh Airport), located approximately 40 kilometers away from the sanctuary.
Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to the sanctuary is the Tinsukia Railway Station (station code: TSK), which serves as the primary railhead for the region. It is located in the town of Tinsukia and provides rail connectivity to various parts of India. From Tinsukia town, you can access the sanctuary by road.
Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary History
The Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary has a history rooted in conservation efforts to protect its unique biodiversity. Here's a brief overview of its history:
Establishment: The sanctuary was officially notified in the year 1999 under the provisions of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. This legal designation provided a framework for the conservation and protection of the area's flora and fauna.
Conservation Significance: The decision to establish the sanctuary was driven by the need to conserve the rich biodiversity found in the Bherjan, Borajan, and Padumoni forest areas. These regions were identified as important habitats for various wildlife species, including primates, birds, and other mammals.
Key Biodiversity: The sanctuary is an Important Bird Area (IBA) and is home to several threatened and Near Threatened bird species. It lies within the Indo-Chinese Tropical Moist Forest biome.
Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary covers a total area of approximately 7.22 square kilometers (2.78 square miles). This relatively small but ecologically significant area is spread across three separate forest blocks: Bherjan, Borajan, and Padumoni, all located in the Tinsukia district of Assam, India.
Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its lush and diverse flora. The sanctuary's vegetation primarily consists of tropical moist evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, which are characteristic of the humid subtropical climate zone in the region. Here are some of the notable plant species found in the sanctuary:
Hollang (Dipterocarpus spp.): Dipterocarpus species are often dominant trees in tropical rainforests, known for their tall stature and hardwood.
Mekai (Lagerstroemia parviflora): This is a deciduous tree species known for its beautiful pink and purple flowers. It is often found in the region.
Dhuna (Terminalia myriocarpa): Dhuna is a deciduous tree that can reach considerable heights. It is valued for its timber.
Udiyam (Artocarpus spp.): Artocarpus trees are known for producing edible fruits like jackfruit. They are often found in these forests.
Nahar (Mesua ferrea): Nahar is an evergreen tree known for its fragrant and beautiful flowers. It is highly valued for its timber.
Sam kothal: This tree species found in the sanctuary.
Bheer: Bheer a type of tree or plant found in the area.
Hollock (Terminalia myriocarpa): Hollock is a deciduous tree species known for its timber.
Nahor (Mesua ferrea): Nahor is an evergreen tree with fragrant flowers and valuable timber.
Bamboo Species: Bamboo species are found in all areas of the sanctuary. Bamboo is an important component of the forest ecosystem and provides habitat and sustenance for various wildlife species.
Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
What animals are in the Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary?
The Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, including various mammals, birds, reptiles, and other wildlife species. Here are some of the notable fauna found in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Slow Loris
- Assamese Macaque
- Pig-tailed Macaque
- Rhesus Macaque
- Capped Langur
- Stump-tailed Macaque
- Hoolock Gibbon
- Leopard
- Giant Flying Squirrel
- Large Indian Civet
- Short-tailed Mole
- Chinese Pangolin
- Golden Jackal
- Leopard Cat
- Asian Elephant
- Common Giant Flying Squirrel
- Pallas’s Squirrel
- Malayan Giant Squirrel
- Chinese Porcupine
- Wild Boar
- Barking Deer
Birds:
- Osprey
- Lineated Barbet
- Common Mynah
- Magpie Robin
- Lesser Adjutant
- Gyps vultures
- Oriental Pied Hornbill
- Great Pied Hornbill
Reptiles:
- Snakes
- Lizards
Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. The Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Tinsukia district of the northeastern state of Assam, India.
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