Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the state of Assam, India. It is a notified buffer of the Kaziranga Tiger Reserve and forms an integral part of the Laokhowa-Burachapori ecosystem.
The sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity, including various species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish.. It is home to numerous migratory birds and features wet alluvial grasslands, riparian and semi-evergreen forests, wetlands, and rivers as its habitats.
The best time to visit the sanctuary is from November to March.
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Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Sonitpur district of Assam, India. It is situated on the south bank of the Brahmaputra River.
It is about 40 kilometers away from Tezpur town and approximately 181 kilometers from Guwahati, the capital city of Assam.
Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to the Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary is Salonibari Airport, which is located in Tezpur, Assam. Salonibari Airport is approximately 30 kilometers away from the sanctuary, making it the most convenient airport for travelers coming by air.
Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
As for the nearest railway station, the closest one to the Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary is Tezpur Railway Station. Tezpur Railway Station serves the town of Tezpur, which is the nearest major urban center to the sanctuary. Travelers can use this railway station as a transportation hub when visiting the sanctuary.
Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary History
The Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary has a history of conservation efforts and development into a protected area. Here is a brief overview of its history:
Reserved Forest Status: The area that now encompasses the Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary was initially declared a Reserved Forest in 1974. Reserved Forests in India are areas where certain activities like logging and hunting are restricted or regulated to protect the forest and its biodiversity.
Wildlife Sanctuary: In 1995, the status of the area was upgraded from a Reserved Forest to that of a wildlife sanctuary. This change in status signified a more significant commitment to the conservation of its flora and fauna.
Buffer for Kaziranga Tiger Reserve: The Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary is also recognized as a notified buffer zone of the nearby Kaziranga Tiger Reserve. Buffer zones are areas that surround a core protected area and often have specific regulations in place to reduce human-wildlife conflicts and promote conservation.
Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 44.06 square kilometers (4,406 hectares). It is a relatively compact sanctuary that features diverse habitats, including wet alluvial grasslands, riparian and semi-evergreen forests, wetlands, and river ecosystems, making it an important site for wildlife conservation and biodiversity preservation in the region.
Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary River
The Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary is located on the south bank of the Brahmaputra River. The Brahmaputra River flows along the sanctuary's backdrop, and it is a prominent geographical feature of the region.
This river is one of the major rivers in the Indian subcontinent and plays a crucial role in shaping the landscape and ecosystems of the area. The presence of the Brahmaputra River contributes to the sanctuary's scenic beauty and is an essential element of its unique natural environment.
Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
What is the flora of Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary?
The Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary features a diverse range of flora due to its varied ecosystems, which include wet alluvial grasslands, riparian and semi-evergreen forests, wetlands, and riverine habitats.
Grasses: Given the presence of wet alluvial grasslands, various grass species are likely to be found in the sanctuary. These may include various types of reed grasses, sedges, and other wetland grasses.
Trees: Riparian and semi-evergreen forests are known for their diversity of tree species. You might find trees such as sal (Shorea robusta), teak (Tectona grandis), and various species of oak, mahogany, and dipterocarp trees.
Aquatic Plants: In the wetland and riverine areas, you can expect to find aquatic plants like water lilies, lotus, and various submerged and floating vegetation.
Riparian Vegetation: Along the banks of rivers and streams, you might find species like bamboo, canes, ferns, and other moisture-loving plants.
Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
Which animal is Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
The Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its rich and diverse fauna, including a variety of mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish. Here are some of the notable species of fauna found in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Wild Buffalo
- Indian Rhinoceros
- Asian Elephant
- Hog Deer
- Wild Pigs
Birds:
- Bengal Florican
- Swamp Partridge
- Woodcock
- Black-Necked Stork
- Mallard
- Openbill Stork
- Teal
- Whistling Duck
Reptiles:
- Gharial
- Various Snakes
Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. In which state is Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. The Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Assam, India. It is situated on the south bank of the Brahmaputra River in the Sonitpur district of Assam. This sanctuary is an important conservation area in the northeastern part of India, known for its diverse flora and fauna.
Q. Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for?
A. The Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam, India, is famous for several reasons, including:
(i) Bengal Florican: The sanctuary is renowned for being an important habitat for the Bengal Florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis), a critically endangered bird species. This sanctuary plays a crucial role in the conservation of this rare bird.
(ii) Indian Rhinoceros: It is also known for its population of the great Indian one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), another critically endangered species. The sanctuary is part of the larger conservation efforts to protect and increase the population of this iconic rhinoceros.
(iii) Rich Biodiversity: The sanctuary boasts a diverse range of wildlife, including various mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish, making it an attractive destination for wildlife enthusiasts and researchers.
(iv) Scenic Beauty: With the Brahmaputra River flowing along its backdrop, the Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its scenic beauty. Visitors can enjoy the picturesque landscape and the opportunity to observe wildlife in its natural habitat.
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