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Saturday, September 30, 2023

D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary

D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC

The D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, India. It features streams, channels, and small to medium waterbodies, making it an attractive habitat for various bird species.


The sanctuary comprises river islands and is characterized by riverine vegetation, tropical grassland, and mixed deciduous forest. Approximately 80% of the sanctuary is covered by grassland, while the remaining area consists of riverine forest patches with bamboo and secondary forests.


To reach the sanctuary, one can take a cruise through the Siang River, as it is the only way to access the sanctuary. The nearest city is Pasighat, and the closest railway station is Tinsukia, with Tezpur being the nearest airport for air travel.


The sanctuary is open for visitors year-round, so the best time to visit depends on your preferences and the wildlife you want to observe.


Table of Contents

  • D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary Location
  • D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary History
  • D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary Area
  • D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary River
  • D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
  • D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna
    • Mammals
    • Birds
    • Reptile
  • D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions


D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary Location

The D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the East Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India. It is situated approximately 13 kilometers from the town of Pasighat in Arunachal Pradesh. 


The sanctuary is situated between the Rivers Siang and Sibya, in the floodplain area of this region. It is in the northeastern part of India, near the border with Assam. 


D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:

The nearest airport to D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary is Tezpur Airport (also known as Salonibari Airport), which is located in Tezpur, Assam. Tezpur Airport is the closest airport that provides air connectivity to the sanctuary.


D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:

The nearest railway station to D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary is Tinsukia Junction Railway Station, which is located in Tinsukia, Assam. From Tinsukia Junction Railway Station, you can travel by road to reach the sanctuary, although it's still some distance away.




D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary History

D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary has a notable history associated with its establishment and naming. Here's a brief overview of its history:


Establishment: The sanctuary was established on August 23, 1978, with the aim of conserving the rich biodiversity of the region and protecting its natural habitats. It was designated as a wildlife sanctuary to safeguard the diverse flora and fauna found in the area.


Naming: The sanctuary is named after a respected leader and former Deputy Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Late Daying Ering. His contribution to the conservation of wildlife and the environment in the region is commemorated through the naming of the sanctuary in his honor. This is why it is called the "D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary."


Local Importance: The sanctuary holds cultural and ecological significance for the local communities and the state of Arunachal Pradesh. It contributes to the conservation efforts in the region and promotes eco-tourism, which can have a positive impact on the local economy.




D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary Area

D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 190 square kilometers. This sanctuary is spread over a significant expanse, comprising river islands, grasslands, riverine forests, and mixed deciduous forests in the East Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India. 


The diverse range of habitats within this extensive area contributes to the sanctuary's rich biodiversity and makes it an important conservation site in the region.




D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary River

D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the floodplain area between the Rivers Siang and Sibya in the East Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India. As such, it is characterized by its proximity to these two rivers and the diverse aquatic ecosystems they support.


The Siang River is one of the major tributaries of the Brahmaputra River, and it flows through the region where the sanctuary is situated. The sanctuary's geographical features are influenced by these rivers, and they provide important water sources and habitats for various wildlife species within the sanctuary.


The sanctuary's location between these rivers, along with the presence of river islands, marshes, and waterbodies, contributes to its rich biodiversity and makes it a unique and ecologically significant area for conservation and wildlife observation. The rivers, in particular, play a crucial role in sustaining the ecosystems within the sanctuary.




D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary Flora

D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh, India, is home to a diverse range of flora. Here are some of the notable flora found in D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary:


  • Saccharum spontaneum
  • Saccharum arundinaceum
  • Neyraudia reynaudiana
  • Cyperus species (Cyperus sp.)
  • Terminalia myriocarpa
  • Dillenia indica
  • Bombax ceiba
  • Lagerstroemia speciosa
  • Albizia species (Albizia sp.)




D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)

What animals are in the D Ering Wildlife Sanctuary?

D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna. Here is a list of some of the notable wildlife species found in the sanctuary:


Mammals:

  • Asian Elephant
  • Tiger
  • Wild Boar
  • Hog Deer
  • Sambar Deer
  • Barking Deer
  • Wild Buffalo


Birds:

  • Slender-billed Vulture
  • Whiterumped Vulture
  • Bengal Florican
  • White-winged Duck
  • Black-bellied Tern
  • Swamp Francolin
  • Lesser Adjutant
  • Pallas’s Fish Eagle
  • Greater Spotted Eagle
  • Indian Skimmer
  • Jerdon’s Babbler
  • Black-breasted Parrotbill
  • Spot-billed Pelican
  • Himalayan Griffon
  • Cinereous Vulture


Reptiles:

  • Indian Python
  • Reticulated Python
  • King Cobra




D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions

Q. D'Ering Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which district?

A. D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the East Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India.



Q. What is Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?

A. D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary, is famous for its rich biodiversity and its role in the conservation of various wildlife species, including several endangered and rare animals. Here are some of the reasons why the sanctuary is renowned:


(i) Diverse Flora and Fauna: The sanctuary is known for its diverse range of flora and fauna. It is home to a variety of plant species, mammals, birds, and reptiles, making it an attractive destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.


(ii) Endangered Species: D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary is home to several endangered species, including the Takin, Hoolock Gibbon, and Red Panda. These species are of significant conservation concern, and the sanctuary provides a protected habitat for their survival.


(iii) Bird Watching: The sanctuary is a haven for birdwatchers. It hosts a variety of resident and migratory bird species, making it a popular destination for ornithologists and bird enthusiasts. The presence of waterbodies and riverine habitats attracts numerous bird species.


(iv) Riverine Ecosystem: Situated between the Rivers Siang and Sibya, the sanctuary's riverine ecosystem adds to its uniqueness. It features river islands, marshes, and aquatic habitats that support diverse aquatic life and bird species.

D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary

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