East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
The East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Indian state of Assam. It is also known as the "East Karbi Anglong Reserve Forest". The sanctuary is characterized by its rich biodiversity and diverse ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, grasslands, and wetlands.
The sanctuary is known for its rich diversity of both flora and fauna. It is home to various wildlife species, including elephants, tigers, leopards, hoolock gibbons, and numerous bird species. In total, approximately 260 bird species have been recorded in the sanctuary.
The dominant forest types in the sanctuary are Tropical Semi-evergreen forests, with patches of Tropical Moist Deciduous forests. These diverse forest ecosystems contribute to the sanctuary's ecological significance.
The North Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary is located nearby and serves as an important area for wildlife conservation. It is strategically positioned to the south of the Kaziranga National Park and provides a refuge for animals from Kaziranga during annual floods.
The sanctuary is not only important for its wildlife but also plays a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region. It is part of the larger Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong landscape and contributes to conservation efforts in the northeastern part of India.
The best time to visit is typically during the dry season, which is from November to April, as the roads are more accessible, and wildlife sightings are more common during this period. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect the sanctuary's unique flora and fauna.
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East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Karbi Anglong district of Assam, India. It is situated in the northeastern part of the country.
East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airports to the East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary are Dimapur Airport and Jorhat Airport. Travelers can choose to fly to either of these airports depending on their convenience and itinerary.
East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to the East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary is Diphu Railway Station. Diphu is a town located in the Karbi Anglong district of Assam and is the most convenient railway station for reaching the sanctuary by rail.
East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary History
Establishment: Established in 2000, the sanctuary has since played a crucial role in preserving the region's biodiversity and providing a habitat for various wildlife species.
Important Bird Area (IBA): The East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary, along with the nearby North Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary, has been classified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International. This recognition underscores its significance for avian species conservation.
East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 221 square kilometers (85 square miles). This sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity, including diverse flora and fauna. It provides essential habitat and protection for various wildlife species in the region.
East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse and lush flora. The sanctuary's vegetation includes a mix of tropical semi-evergreen and tropical moist deciduous forests, along with various other types of vegetation.
Here are some of the notable flora species that can be found in the East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Khair (Acacia catechu)
- Sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo)
- Simul (Bombax ceiba)
- Urium
- Kokoli
- Amari
- Sopa
- Cham
- Bonsum
- Bogipoma
- Gonsoroi
- Dhuna
- Hingori
- Dendrocalamus hamiltonii (Bamboo species)
- Bambusa tulda (Bamboo species)
East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
What animals are in the East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary?
The East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse and rich fauna. Here is a list of some of the notable wildlife species that can be found in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Tiger
- Asian Elephant
- Leopard
- Clouded Leopard
- Leopard Cat
- Sloth Bear
- Asiatic Black Bear
- Malayan Sun Bear
- Gaur
- Sambar
- Barking Deer
- Rhesus Macaque
- Hoolock Gibbon
- Capped Langur
- Pig-tailed Macaque
- Assamese Macaque
- Stump-tailed Macaque
- Slow Loris
- Jungle Cat
- Dhole or Wild Dog
- Gaur
- Serow
- Sambar
- Barking Deer
- Malayan Giant Squirrel
Birds:
- White-winged Duck
- Oriental Pied Hornbill
- Great Pied Hornbill
- Wreathed Hornbill
- Rufous-necked Hornbill
- Brown Hornbill
- Lesser Adjutant
- Oriental White-backed Vulture
- Slender-billed Vulture
- Purple Wood or Pale-capped Pigeon
- Whitecheeked Hill Partridge
- Grey Peacock Pheasant
- Black-backed Forktail
- Himalayan Golden-backed Woodpecker
- Crow-billed Drongo
- Necklaced Laughingthrush
- Blackgorgeted Laughingthrush
- Rufous-necked Laughingthrush
- Sultan Tit
Reptiles:
- Monitor Lizard
- Brown Tortoise
- Indian Rock Python
- King Cobra
East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. What is East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
A. The East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for several reasons:
(i) Rich Biodiversity: The sanctuary is renowned for its diverse and abundant wildlife, including elephants, tigers, leopards, hoolock gibbons, clouded leopards, and various species of birds and reptiles. It is considered a biodiversity hotspot in the northeastern region of India.
(ii) Habitat Diversity: It is known for its diverse habitats, including moist semi-evergreen forests and moist mixed deciduous forests, which support a wide range of flora and fauna. The variety of ecosystems makes it an attractive location for ecological research.
(iii) Cultural Significance: The sanctuary is located in the Karbi Anglong district, which is home to various indigenous communities, including the Karbi tribe. These communities have their own cultural practices and traditions, adding to the region's cultural significance.
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