Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Indian state of Odisha. It is known for its rich biodiversity and unique landscape. The sanctuary encompasses hilly terrain with dense forests, deep gorges, and several streams.
The sanctuary is characterized by a diverse range of flora, including deciduous forests, mixed forests, and bamboo groves. It is home to various tree species, including Sal, Teak, Bamboo, and many medicinal plants.
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary is an important part of Odisha's efforts to preserve its natural heritage and promote eco-tourism in the region. Visitors to the sanctuary can experience the beauty of the Eastern Ghats and witness the diverse wildlife that inhabits this protected area.
The best time to visit Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary is from October to April when the weather is relatively pleasant for outdoor activities and wildlife sightings.
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Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary Location
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Kalahandi district of the Indian state of Odisha. It is situated approximately 15 kilometers from Bhawanipatna, which serves as the district headquarters of Kalahandi.
The sanctuary is nestled within the Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests ecoregion of the Eastern Ghats mountain range in eastern India.
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, which is approximately 250 kilometers away. This airport is the Swami Vivekananda Airport and serves as the closest major airport for travelers coming to the sanctuary by air.
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary is Bhawanipatna Railway Station, which is situated in Bhawanipatna, the district headquarters of Kalahandi district. Bhawanipatna Railway Station is the most convenient railhead for those traveling to the sanctuary by train.
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary History
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary has a relatively brief history. Here's a brief overview of its history:
Establishment: Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary was officially established as a protected area on October 15, 1992. It was designated as a wildlife sanctuary to conserve the region's rich biodiversity and provide protection to the various plant and animal species inhabiting the area.
Conservation Efforts: The primary goal of establishing the sanctuary was to safeguard the diverse flora and fauna found within its boundaries. It aimed to protect the natural habitat of numerous species, including tigers, leopards, deer, and a variety of bird species.
Tourism Development: Over the years, efforts have been made to promote eco-tourism in the region. Tourist facilities, trekking routes, and watchtowers have been developed to allow visitors to explore the sanctuary and appreciate its natural beauty.
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary Area
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 147.66 square kilometers (approximately 57 square miles). This protected area is known for its diverse flora and fauna, making it an important conservation area and a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary is characterized by a diverse range of flora, including various plant communities. Here are some of the notable flora species found in the sanctuary:
- Amla
- Bela
- Dhaura
- Jamu
- Kadamba
- Kanchan
- Kangara
- Karanja
- Kasi
- Kendu
- Kurum
- Kusum
- Mahul
- Mango
- Mundi
- Phasi
- Sidha
- Simul
- Teak
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
What animals are in Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary?
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a rich and diverse range of fauna, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and other wildlife species. Here are some of the notable species that can be found within the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Elephant
- Wild Boar
- Gaur
- Sambar Deer
- Bluebull
- Barking Deer
- Mouse Deer
Birds:
- Green Munia
- Greateared Nightjar
- Indian Peafowl
- Hill Myna
- Great Hornbill
- Oriental White-backed Vulture
Reptiles:
The sanctuary is also home to various reptile species, including snakes, lizards, and turtles. These reptiles are an integral part of the ecosystem.
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?
A. Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Indian state of Odisha. It is situated in the Kalahandi district of Odisha, in the eastern part of the country.
Q. What is Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
A. Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha, India, is famous for several reasons:
(i) Biodiversity: The sanctuary is renowned for its rich and diverse biodiversity. It is home to a wide variety of wildlife species, including tigers, leopards, Indian elephants, barking deer, sambar deer, and a multitude of bird species. This makes it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
(ii) Scenic Beauty: Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary is set in the picturesque Eastern Ghats, featuring undulating terrain, hills, valleys, deep water pools, and perennial streams. The sanctuary's natural beauty and lush greenery attract visitors looking to immerse themselves in the serene and unspoiled environment.
(iii) Birdwatching: The sanctuary is a hotspot for birdwatchers, with over 150 species of birds recorded, including both resident and migratory species. Bird enthusiasts visit the sanctuary to observe and photograph the avian diversity.
(iv) Eco-Tourism: Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary promotes eco-tourism, providing visitors with opportunities for trekking, nature walks, and wildlife safaris. There are designated trekking routes and watchtowers for tourists to explore and observe the sanctuary's flora and fauna.
(v) Cultural Significance: Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Kalahandi district, which is known for its indigenous tribal communities. The area has cultural significance due to the presence of these tribal groups, each with its own unique traditions and way of life.
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