Lanja Madugu Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Lanja Madugu Shivaram Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Telangana, India. The primary focus of establishing the Shivaram Wildlife Sanctuary was to protect Mugger crocodiles, although it houses many other animal species as well.
The deciduous vegetation in the sanctuary includes species like Timan, Terminalias, Teak, Gumpena, Kodsha, and some Thorny Shrubs.
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Lanja Madugu Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary Location
Lanja Madugu Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Mancherial district of Telangana, India. It is situated approximately 10 km from Manthani, 40 km from Peddapalli, 80 km from Karimnagar, and 30 km from Godavarikhani.
Lanja Madugu Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Lanja Madugu Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary is likely the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, Telangana. This is a major international airport serving the region and is the closest airport for travelers coming from other parts of India or abroad.
Lanja Madugu Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to Lanja Madugu Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary depends on your specific starting point and the railway route you choose. However, one of the convenient railway stations you can consider is Ramagundam Railway Station. Ramagundam is a significant railway junction in Telangana, and it's well-connected to various major cities in India. From Ramagundam, you can plan your onward journey to reach the sanctuary, which is located about 10 km from Manthani.
Lanja Madugu Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary History
Establishment: Lanja Madugu Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary was officially notified and established as a protected area in the year 1978.
Lanja Madugu Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Lanja Madugu Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 29.81 square kilometers (11.53 square miles). This sanctuary is relatively small but plays a vital role in conserving the region's biodiversity and providing a habitat for various wildlife species.
Lanja Madugu Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Lanja Madugu Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary boasts a diverse range of flora (Southern tropical dry deciduous forest) that contributes to its rich biodiversity.
The specific plant species found in Lanja Madugu Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary are:
Streblus Asper: Also known as Siamese rough bush or toothbrush tree, Streblus asper is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree. It's often found in tropical and subtropical regions. The bark of this tree is used in traditional medicine, and it is known for its hard and durable wood.
Butea Superba: Butea superba is a species of flowering plant native to Thailand. It is a legume tree that produces striking red-orange flowers. In traditional medicine, it is believed to have aphrodisiac properties and is sometimes used for that purpose.
Gloriosa Superba: Gloriosa superba, commonly known as the flame lily or glory lily, is a climbing plant known for its beautiful, striking flowers. While it is visually appealing, it is also highly toxic, containing alkaloids that can be harmful if ingested.
Vetiveria Zizanioides: Vetiveria zizanioides, commonly known as vetiver or khus, is a perennial grass known for its fragrant roots. The roots of this grass are used in perfumery and aromatherapy. Vetiver is also valued for its soil erosion control properties and is often used in landscaping to stabilize soil.
Lanja Madugu Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Lanja Madugu Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
Lanja Madugu Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse fauna, which includes a variety of mammal, bird, reptile, and other species. Here's an overview of some of the notable fauna found in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Panther
- Leopard Cat
- Wild Dog (Dhole)
- Striped Hyaena
- Bluebull
- Sloth Bear
- Ratel (Honey badger)
- Langur
- Rhesus Monkey
- Spotted Deer
Birds:
- Black-headed Oriole
- Blue-tailed Bee-eater
- Crested Tree Swift
- Purple Sunbird
Reptiles:
- Mugger Crocodiles
- Termite Hill Gecko
- Brahminy Worm Snake
- Green Keelback
Lanja Madugu Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. In which state Shivaram Wildlife Sanctuary is located?
A. Shivaram Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Telangana, India. It is situated in the Mancherial district of Telangana.
Q. What is Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
A. Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Mancherial district of Telangana, India, is famous for its diverse biodiversity and its efforts in conserving various wildlife species and their natural habitats. Here are some of the key features that contribute to its fame:
(i) Mugger Crocodiles: The sanctuary was established with a primary focus on protecting the Mugger crocodile population. These crocodiles are a significant attraction and a key species that the sanctuary aims to conserve.
(ii) Rich Wildlife Diversity: Sivaram Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a wide range of wildlife, including Indian leopards, sloth bears, nilgai, chitals (spotted deer), pythons, langurs, and various bird species. The diverse fauna attracts wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
(iii) Riverine Forest: The sanctuary features a riverine forest environment, characterized by the presence of trees like teak and terminalia along riverbanks. This unique ecosystem provides an important habitat for numerous species and contributes to the sanctuary's distinctiveness.
(iv) Natural Beauty and Scenic Terrain: The undulating natural terrain and the scenic beauty of the sanctuary make it a desirable destination for eco-tourism and ecotourists seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty of the natural landscape.
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