Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Nambor Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Indian state of Assam. It helps to paint a more detailed picture of this beautiful and ecologically significant sanctuary in Assam, India.
The sanctuary is renowned for its rich biodiversity. It is home to various rare and endangered species of mammals, reptiles, and birds. Some of the notable wildlife species found here include elephants, gibbons (Hoolock Gibbon), leopards, and other native primates.
The sanctuary primarily consists of tropical semi-evergreen forests, with some pockets of pure evergreen forest. These diverse forest types provide essential habitats for the sanctuary's wildlife.
One of the unique features of the Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary is the presence of hot water springs. These springs are not only natural wonders but also add to the overall charm of the sanctuary.
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Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary Location
Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Golaghat district of the Indian state of Assam. It is situated in the northeastern part of Assam, near the border with Nagaland. The sanctuary is approximately 25 kilometers away from Golaghat town.
Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary is the Guwahati Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (LGBI Airport), which is located in Guwahati, Assam. The distance between Guwahati Airport and Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary is approximately 318 kilometers by road. Visitors traveling by air can land at Guwahati Airport and then make their way to the sanctuary by road.
Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
As for the nearest railway station, the Furkating Junction is the closest major railway station to Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary. Furkating Junction is located in the Golaghat district of Assam, which is relatively closer to the sanctuary compared to other railway stations in the region. From Furkating Junction, you can continue your journey to the sanctuary by road, which is approximately 30 kilometers away.
Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary History
Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary has a relatively recent history as a designated protected area. Here is an overview of its history:
Establishment as a Wildlife Sanctuary: Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary was officially established as a protected area in the year 2003. It was declared a wildlife sanctuary with the aim of conserving the region's unique biodiversity, including its rich flora and fauna.
Part of Elephant Reserve: Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary is part of the larger Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong Elephant Reserve, which was declared in 2003 and spans an estimated area of 3,270 square kilometers. This designation helps in the conservation of elephants and their habitats in the region.
Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 97.15 square kilometers (37.5 square miles). This sanctuary is spread across three blocks and is known for its rich biodiversity, which includes tropical semi-evergreen and evergreen forests, hot water springs, and a variety of wildlife species.
Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary is characterized by a diverse range of flora due to its location in the northeastern region of the country. The sanctuary primarily features tropical semi-evergreen and evergreen forests, along with pockets of pure evergreen forest.
Here are some of the common types of flora found in the sanctuary:
(1) Tropical Semi-Evergreen Forests:
These are one of the dominant forest types in the sanctuary. Tropical semi-evergreen forests are characterized by a mix of deciduous and evergreen trees. Some common tree species found in these forests include Dipterocarpus spp., Terminalia spp., Mesua ferrea (ironwood), and Michelia champaca.
(2) Evergreen Forests:
Within the sanctuary, you can also find patches of pure evergreen forests. These forests are lush and green throughout the year, as the name suggests. Tree species like Hopea odorata and various species of figs (Ficus spp.) are commonly found in these areas.
(3) Bamboo Groves:
Bamboo is a prominent feature of the sanctuary's flora. Several species of bamboo, including Bambusa balcooa and Dendrocalamus spp., can be found here. Bamboo provides essential habitat and food for various wildlife species.
(4) Herbs and Shrubs:
The forest understory is often home to a variety of herbs, shrubs, and ferns. These understory plants contribute to the overall biodiversity of the sanctuary and provide food and shelter for smaller wildlife.
(5) Medicinal Plants:
The region may also host a range of medicinal plants traditionally used by local communities for various purposes.
(6) Orchids and Epiphytes:
Given the humid and diverse environment, orchids and epiphytic plants (plants that grow on trees but are not parasitic) are often found in the sanctuary.
Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its rich and diverse fauna. It provides habitat to various species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Here are some of the notable fauna found in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Asian Elephant
- Hoolock Gibbon
- Stump-tailed Macaque
- Pig-tailed Macaque
- Slow Loris
- Assamese Macaque
- Rhesus Macaque
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Fishing Cat
- Barking Deer
- Sambar
- Gaur
Birds:
- White-winged Wood Duck
- Great Pied Hornbill
- Wreathed Hornbill
- Adjutant Stork
Reptiles:
- Monitor Lizard
- Python
- Tortoise
Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. In which district Nambor Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary is located?
A. The Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Golaghat district of the Indian state of Assam. It is situated in the northeastern part of Assam, near the border with Nagaland. The Golaghat district is known for its natural beauty and rich biodiversity, and the sanctuary is one of the notable protected areas in this district.
Q. What is Nambor Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
A. The Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam, India, is famous for several reasons:
(i) Rich Biodiversity: The sanctuary is renowned for its diverse and rich biodiversity, including a variety of plant and animal species. It provides habitat to numerous species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and researchers.
(ii) Hoolock Gibbons: Nambor-Doigrung is particularly known for being home to the Hoolock Gibbon, one of the only two species of gibbons found in India. These agile and acrobatic primates are a highlight of the sanctuary and a symbol of its conservation efforts.
(iii) Asian Elephants: The sanctuary supports a significant population of Indian elephants. These gentle giants are often spotted in the forested areas of the sanctuary.
(iv) Hot Water Springs: The sanctuary features natural hot water springs, which are a unique and attractive feature for visitors. These springs add to the overall charm of the sanctuary and offer a relaxing experience.
(vi) Trekking and Eco-Tourism: The sanctuary offers opportunities for trekking and eco-tourism, allowing visitors to explore the natural wonders and wildlife of the region while promoting responsible tourism practices.
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