Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary UPSC

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary is a bird sanctuary located in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is known for its diverse avian species and wetland habitat. It is the 14th bird sanctuary in the state of Tamil Nadu.

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary is a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts, especially during the migratory bird season, which typically occurs between October and March.

Table of Contents

Location
History
Area
Flora
Fauna
UPSC Questions

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary Location

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary is located near Theerthangal Village in Paramakudi Taluk, Ramanathapuram District, Tamil Nadu, India. It is situated in the southern part of India.

Nearest Airport:

The nearest airport to Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary is Madurai Airport. Madurai Airport is the most convenient option for travelers looking to visit the sanctuary by air.

Nearest Railway Station:

The nearest railway station to Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary is Ramanathapuram Railway Station. Ramanathapuram Railway Station is the closest railway station for those arriving by train.

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary History

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary is a notable bird sanctuary with a rich history. Here is an overview of its history:

Establishment: Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary was officially designated as a bird sanctuary on December 15, 2010. This declaration was a significant step in recognizing the importance of this area for the conservation of avian species and their natural habitats.

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary Area

The Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary spans approximately 29.29 hectares. This relatively small but ecologically significant area is dedicated to the conservation of avian species and their wetland habitat in the region.

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary Flora

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary is known to have a variety of flora within its habitat. Here are some of the plant species that can be found in or near Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary:

Aponogeton nutans
Ceratophyllum demersum
Eicchorina crassipes
Hydrilla verticillata
Hydrobryum olivaceum
Polypleurum Spp.
Willisia selaginoides
Aeschynomene aspera
Bacopa monnieri
Eclipta prostrata
Hygrophila angustifolia
Rotula aquatica
Typha angustata

These plant species likely contribute to the diverse habitat of the sanctuary and provide important food and nesting resources for the birdlife that resides in the area.

The combination of wetland vegetation, trees like babul, tamarind, neem, and banyan, and the mentioned plant species contributes to the overall biodiversity and ecological importance of Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary.

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary Fauna (Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary Animals)

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, including various bird species and other animals. Here is a list of some of the fauna that can be found in or around Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary:

Mammals:

Lion-tailed Macaque
Giant Squirrel

Birds:

White-breasted Kingfisher
Spot-billed Pelican
Brahminy Kite

Reptiles:

Spectacled Cobra
Rat Snake
Common Krait