Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Manipur, India. It's situated in the West Manipur Hills and features picturesque, green landscapes with significant avifauna and diverse wildlife.
The sanctuary is characterized by tropical wet evergreen and semi-evergreen forests. The best time to visit is from October to April.
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Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary is located near Imphal in the state of Manipur, India. It is situated between the tributaries of the Barak River, specifically the Jiri and Makru rivers.
The sanctuary spans the West Manipur Hills and is partially located in Imphal East (Jiribam Sub-division) district and partly in Tamenglong district.
The sanctuary is situated in the northeastern part of India, near the Assam-Manipur border.
Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary is the Imphal International Airport, also known as Bir Tikendrajit International Airport. It serves the city of Imphal and is the primary airport in Manipur. From the airport, you can make arrangements for transportation to reach the sanctuary.
Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
As for the nearest railway station, the Jiribam Railway Station is the closest one. Jiribam is a town in Manipur and has a railway station that connects to other parts of the country. From Jiribam Railway Station, you can further travel by road to reach Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary, which is approximately 183 kilometers away via the Imphal-Tamenglong-Tousem Road.
Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary History
Establishment: Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary was officially notified as a wildlife sanctuary in the year 1997. This notification signifies the government's recognition and commitment to conserving the sanctuary's unique flora and fauna and preserving its natural heritage.
Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 198 square kilometers. This area has been designated as a protected zone to conserve the diverse flora and fauna found in the sanctuary, making it an important region for biodiversity conservation in the state of Manipur, India.
Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary Hills
The Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the West Manipur Hills. This hilly terrain is part of the sanctuary's landscape and plays a crucial role in providing a diverse range of habitats for the wildlife within the sanctuary.
Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary River
The Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary is located between the tributaries of the Barak River, specifically the Jiri and Makru rivers. These rivers flow through the sanctuary, and their presence contributes to the diverse ecosystem and landscape of the sanctuary.
The rivers, along with the surrounding hilly terrain and forests, create a suitable habitat for a wide range of wildlife and plant species within the sanctuary. The water sources provided by these rivers are essential for the sanctuary's biodiversity.
Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
The Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora, including tropical wet evergreen and semi-evergreen forests. Here are some examples of flora that you might encounter in the region:
- Michelia champaca
- Adina cordifolia
- Toona ariega
- Schima wallichii
- Parkia javanica
- Gmelina arborea
- Messua ferrea
- Tetrameles nudifolia
- Neolamarckia chinensis (kadam)
- Albizia ariegate
- Artocarpus hirsute
Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse fauna, and it's home to a variety of wildlife species. Here are some of the notable fauna found in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Clouded Leopard
- Elephants
- Asiatic Black Bear
- Hoolock Gibbon
- Langurs
- Spotted Linsang
- Bear
- Barking Deer
- Sambar
- Jackal
- Pangolin
- Wild boar
- Jungle Cat
- Flying Squirrel
- Yellow Throated Martens
- Fishing Cat
- Large Indian Civet Cat
- Slow Loris
- Hog Badger
- Serow
- Capped Langur
- Wild Dog
Birds:
- Green Peafowl
- Rufous-necked Hornbill
- Pied Hornbill
- Great Indian Hornbill
- Brown Hornbill
- White-winged Duck
Reptiles:
- Pythons
- Boas
Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Jiri-Makru Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. The Jiri Makru Wildlife Sanctuary is located near Imphal in the state of Manipur, India. It is situated in the northeastern part of India, near the Assam-Manipur border.
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