Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Nagaland, India. The region is characterized by high hills and scenic landscapes, including green pastures, hills, and streams.
The sanctuary is named after Mount Puliebadze (Pulie), which stands at an elevation of 7,532 feet (2,296 meters). The area around Mount Puliebadze holds politico-historical significance, as it witnessed the Japanese attack on Kohima during World War II.
The best time to visit Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary is during the winter season, from November to February.
|
Table of Contents
|
Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary Location
Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary is located near the village of Jotsoma, which is just a few kilometers from the city of Kohima in the state of Nagaland, India. Kohima is the capital city of Nagaland, and the sanctuary is situated in close proximity to it.
This location in northeastern India is known for its natural beauty and diverse wildlife, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and tourists.
Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary is Dimapur Airport, which is located in the city of Dimapur, Nagaland. Dimapur Airport is the primary airport serving the state of Nagaland and is well-connected to major cities in India.
Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary is also in Dimapur, which is known as Dimapur Railway Station. Dimapur Railway Station is well-connected to various parts of India and is the most convenient railway station for travelers visiting the sanctuary by train.
Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary History
Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary has a history that primarily revolves around its establishment and conservation efforts. Here is a brief overview of its history:
Establishment: Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary was officially designated as a protected area in the year 1980. This designation aimed to conserve the rich biodiversity and natural beauty of the region, including its diverse flora and fauna.
Historical Significance: The sanctuary and the surrounding area hold historical significance due to their association with the events of World War II. The region around Mount Puliebadze (Pulie) witnessed the Japanese attack on Kohima, which is an important historical event.
Tourism Development: Over the years, Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary has also become a destination for eco-tourism and nature enthusiasts. Various amenities, such as campgrounds and walking paths, have been developed to accommodate tourists and provide them with opportunities to appreciate the natural beauty and wildlife of the area.
Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary Area
Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 9.23 square kilometers (923 hectares). This sanctuary is relatively compact in size but is significant for its rich biodiversity, diverse flora and fauna, and its role in conservation efforts in the state of Nagaland, India.
It offers visitors a chance to experience the natural beauty and wildlife of the region while promoting conservation and eco-tourism.
Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary Hills
The sanctuary is named after Mount Puliebadze, which stands at an elevation of 7,532 feet (2,296 meters). This prominent peak is a notable feature of the sanctuary and is often associated with the legendary folktale character "Pulie."
The hills in the vicinity of Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary have politico-historical significance as they witnessed events during World War II, including the Japanese attack on Kohima. This historical context adds depth to the experience of visiting the sanctuary and its hills.
Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
What is the flora of Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary?
Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary boasts a diverse range of flora within its boundaries. The sanctuary's vegetation is characterized by tropical and sub-tropical evergreen forests, which contribute to its ecological significance.
Here are some of the notable flora species that can be found in Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Artocarpus Species (Artocarpus Sp)
- Terminalia Chebula (Haritaki)
- Tectona Grandis (Teak)
- Mesua Ferea (Indian Rose Chestnut)
- Biscofia Javanica
- Ficus Species (Ficus Spp)
- Spondias Species (Spondias Sp)
- Castanopsis Species (Castanopsis Sp)
- Anthocephalus Kadamba
- Bombax Ceiba (Silk-Cotton Tree)
- Tetrameles Nudiflora
- Trevia Nudiflora
- Bauhinia Species (Bauhunia Sp)
- Largestromia Species (Largestromia Sp)
Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
Which animal is Puliebadze Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?/What is the fauna of Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary?
Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. Here is a list of some of the notable wildlife species that can be found in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Clouded leopard
- Leopard
- Serow
- Barking Deer
- Wild Boar
- Stumptailed Macaque
- Slow Loris
- Hoolock Gibbon
- Asian Elephant
- Himalayan Black Bear
- Spotted Deer
- Sambar Deer
- Golden Jackal
- Barking Deer
- Assamese Macaque
- Capped Langur
Birds:
- Blyth’s Tragopan
- Dark-rumped Swift.
- Rufous-breasted Accentor
- Stripe-throated Yuhina
- Rufous-bellied Niltava
- Mountain Bamboo Partridge
- Blue-throated Barbet
- Mountain Bulbul
- Maroon Oriole
- Small Minivet
- Fire-tailed Sunbird
Reptiles:
- Burmese Rock Python
- Burmese Tortoise
- Monitor Lizard
Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary located?
A. Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Kohima district of Nagaland. Nagaland is a northeastern state in India, and the sanctuary is situated within its boundaries. Kohima is the nearest major city to the sanctuary, and it's just a few kilometers away from the sanctuary's location.
Q. What is Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
A. Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for several reasons:
(i) Biodiversity: The Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of flora and fauna. It is home to diverse species of plants, mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects, making it a hotspot for nature enthusiasts and conservationists.
(ii) Birdwatching: Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary is particularly famous for its avian diversity. Birdwatchers flock to the sanctuary to observe and document various bird species, including the Tragopan Blythii (Blyth's Tragopan), White-naped Yuhina, Dark-rumped Swift, and many others. The sanctuary offers excellent opportunities for birdwatching.
(iii) Eco-Tourism: Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary has developed various tourist amenities, including campgrounds and walking paths, to promote eco-tourism. It attracts nature enthusiasts, trekkers, and tourists interested in exploring the wilderness and appreciating the sanctuary's natural splendor.
(iv) Historical Significance: The region around Mount Puliebadze (Pulie) within the sanctuary has historical significance as it witnessed the Japanese attack on Kohima during World War II. This adds an extra layer of interest for history buffs and those interested in the wartime history of the area.
No comments:
Post a Comment