Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Indian state of Nagaland. The sanctuary features a serene and enchanting landscape, providing mesmerizing views of nature. It is known for its lush tropical and subtropical evergreen forests.
The sanctuary serves as a crucial protected area for the conservation of the flora and fauna native to Nagaland. It helps in preserving the natural balance of the ecosystem and provides a habitat for various endangered and vulnerable species.
There are several interesting sites near the sanctuary, including the Dzukou Valley, Japfu Peak, Kachari Ruins, Triple Falls, and Langpangkong Caves.
The sanctuary is accessible year-round, except during the monsoon season when weather conditions may be unfavorable for visiting.
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Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary Location
Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Dimapur district of the Indian state of Nagaland, in the northeastern part of the country. Dimapur is one of the major cities in Nagaland, and the sanctuary is situated near this city.
Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
Dimapur Airport, which is located in Dimapur, Nagaland. This airport serves as the primary gateway for travelers visiting the sanctuary.
Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
Dimapur Railway Station, which is located in Dimapur, Nagaland. It provides rail connectivity to various parts of the country and is the closest railway station for travelers accessing the sanctuary by train.
Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary History
Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area established to conserve the region's biodiversity.
Date of Notification: Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary was officially notified as a protected area on 17th June 1986. This notification marked its establishment as a recognized wildlife sanctuary in Nagaland.
Associated Zoological Park: The sanctuary is known for its associated zoological park, the Nagaland Zoological Park, Rangapahar. This park likely serves as an additional site for wildlife education and awareness.
Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 4.7 square kilometers (1.8 square miles). This sanctuary is a relatively small protected area dedicated to the conservation of the region's biodiversity, including various wildlife species and plant life.
Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora, including various tree species, shrubs, and plants. Here are some examples of the flora that could be found in Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Artocarpus Species
- Terminalia chebula (Haritaki)
- Tectona grandis (Teak)
- Mesua ferrea (Nagkesar)
- Ficus Species
- Spondias Species
- Castanopsis Species
- Anthocephalus kadamba (Kadamba)
- Bombax ceiba (Cotton Tree)
- Tetrameles nudiflora
- Trevia nudiflora
- Bauhinia Species
- Lagerstroemia Species
Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, including various species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. Here is a list of some of the notable fauna typically found in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Himalayan Black Bear
- Asian Elephant
- Spotted Deer
- Sambar Deer
- Golden Jackal
- Barking Deer
- Assamese Macaque
- Capped langur
Birds:
- Hornbills
- Pheasants
- Raptors
- Waterfowl
Reptiles:
- Monitor Lizard
- Burmese Rock Python
- Burmese Tortoise
Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary located?
A. Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Dimapur district of the Indian state of Nagaland, in the northeastern part of the country. It is situated near the city of Dimapur, one of the major cities in Nagaland.
Q. In which year was Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary notified?
A. Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary was officially notified as a protected area in the year 1986. It received its official status as a wildlife sanctuary on 17th June 1986. This designation marked its establishment as a recognized wildlife sanctuary in the Dimapur district of Nagaland, India, with the primary goal of conserving the region's biodiversity.
Q. What is Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
A. Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary in Nagaland, India, is famous for several reasons:
(i) Biodiversity: It is renowned for its rich and diverse biodiversity, including a wide variety of flora and fauna native to the region. The sanctuary provides habitat and protection for numerous wildlife species, making it a significant conservation area.
(ii) Wildlife Conservation: Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary plays a crucial role in the conservation of various wildlife species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. It serves as a haven for the protection and preservation of these species.
(iii) Associated Sites: The sanctuary is in proximity to other interesting sites, such as the Dzukou Valley, Japfu Peak, Kachari Ruins, Triple Falls, and Langpangkong Caves, which add to its attractiveness as a destination for travelers.
(iv) Zoological Park: It is associated with the Nagaland Zoological Park, Rangapahar, which may serve as an additional attraction for wildlife enthusiasts and tourists interested in learning about native and exotic animal species.
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