Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It is known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem.
The sanctuary is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna. It is home to a wide variety of plant species, including several rare and endemic ones. The sanctuary also provides habitat to numerous animal species, such as the clouded leopard, Himalayan black bear, and various species of pheasants.
The sanctuary encompasses sub-tropical broadleaf forests, temperate broadleaf forests, and temperate coniferous forests, reflecting its varied elevations and ecological zones within the Himalayan biogeographic zone.
The sanctuary is accessible and enjoyable for visitors year-round.
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Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary Location
Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Lower Subansiri district of Arunachal Pradesh. It is situated in the eastern Himalayan region, surrounded by densely forested mountains, and is known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem.
The sanctuary spans the Subansiri, Sipu, and Pange river valleys and covers a range of altitudes from approximately 1,200 meters to 3,000 meters (3,900 feet to 9,800 feet) above sea level.
Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary is Tezpur Airport (Salonibari Airport), which is located in Tezpur, Assam. Tezpur is not very close to the sanctuary but is one of the closest airports with regular commercial flights.
Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
As for the nearest railway station, Naharlagun Railway Station is the closest railway station to Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary. Naharlagun is situated near the capital city of Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar. From Naharlagun, you would need to arrange for further transportation by road to reach the sanctuary, which is approximately 150 kilometers away.
Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary History
Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary has a relatively brief but important history in terms of its establishment and conservation efforts. Here's a brief overview of the sanctuary's history:
Establishment: Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary was officially established on July 14, 1995, when it was notified as a protected area. The government of Arunachal Pradesh recognized the ecological significance of this region and its role in preserving the unique biodiversity of the eastern Himalayan region.
Infrastructure Development: In recent years, there have been efforts to improve infrastructure within and around the sanctuary, including accommodations and roads, to make it more accessible to tourists and researchers.
Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary Area
Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 337 square kilometers (130 square miles). This sanctuary is situated in the eastern Himalayan region of Arunachal Pradesh, India, and it encompasses a variety of ecological zones, including sub-tropical broadleaf forests, temperate broadleaf forests, and temperate coniferous forests due to its varying altitudes, ranging from about 1,200 meters to 3,000 meters above sea level.
Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary River
Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the eastern Himalayan region of Arunachal Pradesh, India. It is encompassed by several rivers and streams that flow through the sanctuary's picturesque landscape. The prominent rivers and water bodies in the vicinity of Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary include:
(1) Subansiri River:
The Subansiri River is one of the major rivers in the region and flows in close proximity to the sanctuary. It is a significant tributary of the Brahmaputra River and contributes to the rich biodiversity of the area.
(2) Sipu River:
The Sipu River is another river that is part of the sanctuary's natural surroundings. It adds to the beauty and ecological significance of the region.
(3) Pange River:
The Pange River, along with the other rivers, helps shape the sanctuary's landscape and provides water resources for the local flora and fauna.
Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary boasts a rich and diverse flora due to its varying altitudes and ecological zones. Here are some of the notable flora species found in the sanctuary:
Rhododendrons (Rhododendron spp.): The sanctuary is known for its rhododendron species, which include a variety of colorful flowering plants.
Bamboo Species (Arundinaria Spp., Cephalostachyum capitatum, Chimonobambusa callosa): Bamboo is a common plant in the region and provides an important food source for many wildlife species.
Silver Fir Trees (Abies spp.): At higher elevations, silver fir trees can be found, contributing to the temperate coniferous forests in the sanctuary.
Various Tree Species: The sanctuary is home to a mix of sub-tropical broadleaf forest and temperate broadleaf forest trees, which may include species like oaks, maples, chestnuts, and more.
Endangered Plant Species: There are about 16 endangered plant species in the sanctuary, including Panax sikkimensis, Schizandre, and Acer species. The conservation of these rare plants is an essential aspect of the sanctuary's mission.
Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
What animals are in the Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary?
Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its diverse fauna, including a wide range of mammals, birds, and reptiles. Here are some of the notable fauna species that can be found in the sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Tiger
- Wild Buffalo
- Himalayan Black Bear
- Wild Dog
- Indian Porcupine
- Indian Pangolin
- Jungle Cat
- Leopard
- Leopard Cat
- Clouded Leopard
- Malayan Giant Squirrel
- Orange-bellied Himalayan Squirrel
- Hoary-bellied Himalayan Squirrel
- Wild Boar
- Slow Loris
- Gaur
Birds:
- Bugun Liocichla
- Blyth’s Tragopan
- Marsh Babbler
- Rufous-necked Hornbill
- Beautiful Nuthatch
- Satyr Tragopan
- Ward’s Trogon
- Great Pied Hornbill
Reptiles:
- Indian Python
- Reticulated Python
- King Cobra
Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. Where is Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary situated?
A. Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. Specifically, it is located in the Lower Subansiri district of Arunachal Pradesh in the eastern Himalayan region of India.
Q. What is Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
A. Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, situated in the eastern Himalayan region of Arunachal Pradesh, India, is famous for several reasons:
(i) Rich Biodiversity: The sanctuary is renowned for its diverse and unique flora and fauna. It provides habitat to a wide range of wildlife species, including the elusive clouded leopard, tigers, leopards, various squirrel species, bears, and numerous bird species. This biodiversity makes it a significant conservation area.
(ii) Scenic Beauty: The sanctuary's pristine landscapes, lush forests, and picturesque hills and valleys make it a visually stunning destination. Visitors can enjoy the natural beauty and serenity of the sanctuary while exploring its trails.
(iii) Birdwatching: With approximately 364 species of birds recorded in the region, including rare and endemic species like the Bugun Liocichla and Blyth's Tragopan, Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers and ornithologists.
(iv) Endangered Plant Species: The sanctuary is home to several endangered plant species, contributing to the conservation of plant biodiversity in the region.
(v) Altitudinal Variation: The sanctuary spans a range of altitudes, from 1,200 to 3,000 meters (3,900 to 9,800 feet) above sea level, resulting in a variety of ecological zones and habitats within its boundaries.
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