Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC
Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Indian state of Tripura. The sanctuary is dedicated to the conservation of ecology, wildlife, and biodiversity. It is known for its diverse flora and fauna.
The sanctuary's habitat ranges from deciduous to semi-evergreen forests.
Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a large population of Indian Gaur (Bison) and is known for its critically endangered Hoolock Gibbon. The sanctuary also boasts a healthy avifauna population.
The best time to visit the sanctuary is from October to March.
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Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary Location
The Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary is located in South Tripura District, in the northeastern state of Tripura, India. It is approximately 111 kilometers away from Agartala, which is the capital of Tripura.
The sanctuary is easily accessible by road and is situated about 18 kilometers from the sub-divisional town of Belonia. Additionally, it can be approached from Sonamura in the northern side of the sanctuary.
Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Airport:
The nearest airport to Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary is Agartala Airport, also known as Maharaja Bir Bikram Airport. It is located approximately 111 kilometers away from the sanctuary.
Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary Nearest Railway Station:
The nearest railway station to Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary is Udaipur Railway Station, which is situated about 30 kilometers from the sanctuary.
Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary History
Establishment: The Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary was established as a protected area to conserve and protect its ecology, wildlife, and biodiversity. It was officially notified as a wildlife sanctuary in the year 1988.
Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary Area
The Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 163.08 square kilometers (62.97 square miles). This sanctuary is a significant conservation area in the state, protecting a variety of flora and fauna in its diverse habitats, including deciduous and semi-evergreen forests, grasslands, and water bodies.
Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary Flora
What is the flora of Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary?
The Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse flora, which includes a variety of plant species. The sanctuary's vegetation ranges from deciduous to semi-evergreen forests. Here are some of the notable flora species found in the Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Artocarpus chaplasa
- Albizia procera
- Caryea arborea
- Gmelina arborea
- Lagerstroemia
- Mangifera indica
- Schema wallichii
- Dipterocarpus turbinatus
- Terminalia bellirica
- Terminalia chebula
- Emblica officinalis
- Bombax ceiba
- Kalai (Bamboo)
Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna (Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary Animals)
The Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of fauna, including various mammals, birds, reptiles, and other wildlife species. Here is a list of some of the notable fauna found in the Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary:
Mammals:
- Gaur
- Hoolock Gibbon
- Golden Langur
- Capped Langur
Birds:
- Pheasant-tailed Jacana
- White-breasted Kingfisher
- Black Drongo
- Tailorbird, Jungle Myna
Reptiles:
- Python
Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC Questions
Q. In which state is Trishna WildLife Sanctuary?
A. The Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the northeastern state of Tripura, India. It is situated in South Tripura District, approximately 111 kilometers away from the state capital, Agartala.
Q. Which river is the Trishna WildLife Sanctuary?
A. The Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary in Tripura, India, is not situated along any major river. Instead, it is characterized by its diverse terrestrial habitats, including deciduous and semi-evergreen forests, grasslands, and water bodies within its boundaries. While there may be smaller rivulets or streams within the sanctuary, it is not directly associated with a prominent river.
Q. What is the Trishna WildLife Sanctuary famous for?
A. The Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary in Tripura, India, is famous for several reasons:
(i) Indian Gaur (Bison): One of the primary attractions of the sanctuary is its significant population of Indian Gaur, also known as Bison. These large herbivores are a highlight for wildlife enthusiasts.
(ii) Hoolock Gibbon: Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary is home to the only critically endangered ape species on the Indian subcontinent, the Hoolock Gibbon. Protecting this rare primate species is a significant conservation effort in the sanctuary.
(iii) Golden Langur: The sanctuary is known for its population of Golden Langur, which is another endangered primate species with distinctive golden fur.
(iv) Rich Flora: Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary boasts a diverse range of plant species, from deciduous to semi-evergreen forests, providing habitat and sustenance for its wildlife.
(v) Avifauna: The sanctuary is home to a healthy population of various bird species, making it a popular spot for birdwatching.
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